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GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF RUSSIA AND EURASIA
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Taiga – World’s largest forest
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Ural and Caucasus Mountains
Ural Mountains: The dividing line between Europe and Asia Very old and worn down; do not reach very high Very long – runs from Arctic Ocean to Russia’s southern boundary. Caucasus Mountains: High rugged mountains Fertile region of valleys where many non-Russian people live. 13 different ethnic groups live in this region.
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Arctic Ocean Russia has a long coastline.
Ice freezes all ports except Kaliningrad Alaska is close neighbors with Russia across the Arctic Ocean.
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Black Sea and Caspian Sea
Used to connect Russia with the Mediterranean Sea. Caspian Sea: Largest inland body of water in the world Salt Water Sea Russia shares the sea with 4 other countries: Azerbaijan Iran Turkmenistan Kazakhstan
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Lake Baikal World’s deepest freshwater lake
Holds 30% of the world’s supply of unfrozen freshwater. The world’s oldest lake Some of the fish and plant species in the lake can be traced back to prehistoric years. A huge natural laboratory that attracts scientists.
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Volga River Longest River in Russia Important Transportation Route
It and other rivers in European Russia are connected by canals. Transports people and goods from one city to another.
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