1. Sound

2. Diegetic sound
Part of the cinematic ‘world’
E.G. natural sounds
Non-diegetic sound
Not part of the cinematic ‘world’
E.G. background music

3. Use of Sound Atmosphere Create the diegetic space Create meaning
Steer narrative
Suggest presence/absence – e.g. offscreen
Compliment or contrast with the image
Can be used to bridge/juxtapose scenes

4. Quality of sound Volume Timbre Pitch
Processed : Distorted/echo/clear/etc
Use of instruments
Chords

5. Use of sound links http://filmsound.org/marshall/