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Biomolecule and pH Scavenger Hunt
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------------------------------------------------------- Made up of chains of Amino Acids
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Protein A substance that keeps the pH in a specific range
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Buffer Each number on the pH scale is 10x stronger than the previous number. This means the pH scale is…
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Logarithmic Biomolecules that are generally soluble in water
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Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Proteins
The scale that measures amount of Hydrogen ions
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pH Waxes and oils made up of glycerol and three fatty acid chains
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Lipids The pH range for acids
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Below 7, no lower than 0 The macromolecule(s) used for energy in the body
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Lipids (long term and higher) and Carbohydrates (short term)
Contains Nitrogen
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Nucleic Acids and Proteins
A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water
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Acid Diagram of a lipid
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------------------------------------------------------- Carbohydrates and lipids elemental makeup
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Generally only composed of C, H, O
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid are all…
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Organic molecules A substance that releases hydroxide in water
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Base / alkaline Chains of nucleotides used to store genetic information in the body
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Nucleic acids Glucose, fructose, and galactose are monosaccharides, aka….
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Simple sugars The pH range of alkaline (basic) substances
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Above 7, no more than 14 The macromolecule that has a carbon to water ratio of 1:1
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Carbohydrates OH- stands for…
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Hydroxide Diagram of a carbohydrate
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Lactose is a disaccharide and starch is a polysaccharide, aka….
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Complex Sugars A substance that has a pH of 7 is considered…
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Neutral Biological catalysts often made of proteins
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Enzyme Diagram of a nucleotide
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