1. Indoxyl Sulfate and p-Cresyl Sulfate in Chronic Kidney Disease
Indoxyl Sulfate and p-Cresyl Sulfate in Chronic Kidney Disease. Could These Toxins Modulate the Antioxidant Nrf2-Keap1 Pathway? 
Milena Barcza Stockler-Pinto, PhD, Denis Fouque, PhD, Christophe O. Soulage, PhD, Marine Croze, PhD, Denise Mafra, PhD 
Journal of Renal Nutrition 
Volume 24, Issue 5, Pages (September 2014)
DOI: /j.jrn
Copyright © 2014 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Nuclear factor (erythroid-2-related factor)-2 levels from hemodialysis patients and healthy individuals (P < .005).
Journal of Renal Nutrition  , DOI: ( /j.jrn )
Copyright © 2014 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Putative mechanism of Nrf2 and protein-bound uremic toxins. AREs, antioxidant response elements; Keap1, Kelch-like ECH associating protein-1; NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB; Nrf2, nuclear factor (erythroid-2-related factor)-2; OAT, organic anion transporter; ROS, reactive oxygen species.
Journal of Renal Nutrition  , DOI: ( /j.jrn )
Copyright © 2014 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions