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State Medicine and the National Health Service
Professor Mathew Thomson Kill or Cure
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Questions What factors encouraged a rise of state medicine in the 20th century? Why has state medicine encountered difficulties since the 1970s? What accounts for the longevity and popular appeal of Britain’s National Health Service?
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John Pickstone, ‘Production, Community and Consumption: The Political Economy of Twentieth-Century Medicine’ in Roger Cooter and John Pickstone (eds), Medicine in the Twentieth Century (2000), pp
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What factors encouraged a rise of state medicine in the 20th century?
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Was the state really absent from pre 20th century medicine?
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Contagion, sanitary reform, local government and vital statistics
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A national mental health service?
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Poor law hospitals
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The local Medical Officer of Health
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Making the LCC into the largest hospital authority in the world
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Keeping the state at arms length
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Private asylums and convalescent homes
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The doctor-patient relationship
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Charity, class and the alternative to the state
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Why does the state step in, and the alternatives fade?
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National efficiency (productionism)
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Communitarianism?
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Self-interest?
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The first compromise: the illness service
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The second compromise: a mixed economy of healthcare?
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Q2: Why has state medicine encountered difficulties since the 1970s?
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Consumerism and Rights
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Collapse of post-war socio-economic settlement
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Critiques of the mid-century compromises
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The shadow of the poor law
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Q3: What accounts for the longevity and popular appeal of Britain’s National Health Service?
Consumerism Communitarianism Productionism
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consumerism
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communitarianism
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productionism
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