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Why use the Engineering Design Process?
Motivate Students to Learn Science Increase Depth of Science Learning Develop Essential Skills and connect to Common Core State Standards
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Motivate Science Learning
Students explore, create, design, innovate, imagine, test and evaluate Addressing human needs Hands-on engagement How things work and can be improved Connection to jobs and careers Students explore, create, design, innovate, imagine, test and evaluate their solutions. By solving problems that consider the needs of people student engagement increases. As students build skills in using Engineering Design to learn science, they do not sit back and wait for instructions. Engineering design can provide the hook to motivate students, addressing something they have wondered or wanted to know about. Jobs - career aspirations.
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Increase Depth of Science Learning
Connections to scientific inquiry Connections to the world Develops problem solving skills Engages hands and minds Confronts preconceptions about scientific phenomena The advantages of using Engineering Design to teach science are similar to using Scientific Inquiry: students see connections to the world around them at the same time they develop problem solving skills that they can use in school and throughout their life. Using the Engineering Design process is an opportunity to provide a hands-on lesson that allows students to confront their preconceptions about scientific phenomena and how it relates to important learning goals. Engineering is ideal for integrating math and science. And an ideal context to teaching and learning the CCSS in math and ELA and Literacy in science and technical subjects.
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Develop Essential Skills and Connect to Common Core State Standards
Apply mathematics Real-world problem solving Read and comprehend a variety of texts Write clearly and accurately Communicate the verified process and solution These skills translate to Employment skills Contributing to US competitiveness Life-long learning As part of the requirements for graduating high school in 2014, an additional element of Oregon’s Essential Skills will be required: Apply mathematics in a variety of settings. Engineering design in the context of learning science is one such setting. Engineers use mathematics to analyze problems and develop solutions as well as test and analyze these solutions. The Engineering Design process can serve as a bridge between math and science and offers students a real-world way of thinking through and solving problems. Students benefit by acquiring a deeper understanding of science content at the same time they develop the essential skills needed to graduate. Not only does the Engineering Design process aid in helping students develop the skill to solve practical problems but they will also help develop the ability to read and comprehend a variety of texts, another essential skill required for graduation. Activity instructions are typically written in language that is somewhat technical, challenging students to lift their comprehension skills to a higher level. Students learn methods used by engineers to design and document their work. This allows them to read and comprehend a variety of text, write clearly and accurately and communicate their design – all skills that are part of Oregon’s graduation requirements because they are important life skills.
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