1. Biomarkers in Nephrology: Core Curriculum 2013
Gearoid M. McMahon, MB, BCh, Sushrut S. Waikar, MD, MPH 
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 62, Issue 1, Pages (July 2013)
DOI: /j.ajkd
Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Anatomical localization of biomarkers along the nephron. Abbreviations: ADMA, asymmetric dimethyl arginine; CTGF, connective tissue growth factor; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; IL-18, interleukin 18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule 1; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; L-FABP, liver-type fatty acid binding protein; NAG, N-acetyl glucosaminidase; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Pattern of change in biomarkers over time in patients with acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. Abbreviation: NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. Conversion factor for units: serum creatinine in mg/dL to μmol/L, ×88.4.
Data from Parikh CR, et al. Postoperative biomarkers predict acute kidney injury and poor outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22:
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2013 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions