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Chapter 1/ Sec. 2 Theories Teorías
Child Development 1 Chapter 1/ Sec. 2 Theories Teorías
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Theories Recent Theories Classic Theories
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The Classic Theories / Las Teorías Clásicas
Psychodynamic Theories / Teorías psicodinámicas: Constructivist (Cognitive) Theories / Las teorías constructivistas:
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Recent Theories / Teorías Recientes
Systems Theories / Sistemas Teorías:
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Category: Classic Theory Sub-Category: Psychodynamic Theory Theorist: Erik Erikson Name of theory: Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
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Trust vs. Mistrust: Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt: Initiative vs. Guilt: Industry vs. Inferiority:
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Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence):
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Early Adulthood): Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood): Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Later Adulthood):
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Category: Classic Theory Sub-Category: Constructivist Theory Theorist: Jean Piaget Name of theory: Piaget’s Cognitive (Constructivist) Theory
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Piagetian Terms Schemes- Assimilation- Accommodation-
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Category: Classic Theory Sub-Category: Constructivist Theory Theorist: Lev Vygotsky Name of theory: Social Constructivist Theory
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Humans have a biological need & capacity for tool use and production.
“Physical tools” = “psychological tools” =
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Terms: “ZPD” & Scaffolding
Zone of Proximal Development Zona de desarrollo próximo A teaching style which includes… Guided participation; collaboration in problem solving, etc.
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Category: Recent Theory Sub-Category: Systems Theory Theorist: Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Name of theory: Ecological Systems Theory
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Interactions in the child’s immediate environment (daily lives).
Microsystem Interactions in the child’s immediate environment (daily lives).
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Mesosystem Exosystem Interactions among various microsystems.
Social settings that have an indirect influence on the child...
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Macrosystem-culture (subculture) values, laws, customs, & economics & government systems
Chronosystem –is not a level
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