1. Experiment SHIP: Fusion without “extrapush“
ECM,exp =
238.2
236.2
235.2
|Q| = 224.1
E*(exp) = 12.1 MeV
14.1 fm
Coulomb
Potential

2. Experiment SHIP: Fusion without extrapush
Fusion (initiated) by transfer:
V. Volkov et al.,
W. Von Oertzen et al.
Cold fusion valleys:
W. Greiner et al.
Two center shell model:
U. Mosel et al.

3. Excitation functions GSI-SHIP FLNR-DGFRS 50Ti, 54Cr, 58Fe, 64Ni, 70Zn
+ 208Pb
GSI-SHIP
FLNR-DGFRS
48Ca +
233U, 238U, 242Pu, 244Pu, 245Cm

4. Fusion with deformed target nuclei
P. Möller, 2001

5. Calculation of cross-sections
Neutron
evaporation
Compound-
fission
Quasi-
fission
A.K. Nasirov, G. Giardina et al., (2000)

6. Extension of the Chart of Nuclei
48Ca + X Cf Cm Am Pu Np U X Sr Kr Se Ge Zn Ni Fe Cr Ti Ca X X
X + 208Pb, 209Bi
proton number
neutron number

7. Results at FLNR Dubna 85 chains 34 isotopes 5 new elements 48Ca + XSr Kr Se Ge Zn Ni Fe Cr Ti Ca X Cf Cm Am Pu Np U X
48Ca + X
X + 208Pb, 209Bi
Protonenzahl
85 chains
34 isotopes
5 new elements
Neutronenzahl

8. Transport and adsorption specific for element 112
Lanthaniden
Actiniden
R. Eichler,
H. Gäggeler et al.,
May 2006 at FLNR
Nature 447, 72 (2007)
+112
–108
boiling point: (357
) K

9. Identical data: 48Ca + 238U SHIP mean values, FLNR mean values, 4 ev.
291116
287114
S. Hofmann et al.,
Eur. Phys. J. A32, 251 (2007)
σ = − 1.1 pb (DGFRS)
σ = − 0.6 pb (SHIP, 238Umetal)
Yu.Ts. Oganessian et al.,
Phys. Rev. C74, (2006)

10. Important results: Growing T1/2 at constant σ
σ = 0.5 – 5 pb
T1/2 = 1 ms
10 s

11. Mutual relation Cross-sections Fission barriers EXPERIMENT:
Yu.Ts. Oganessian,
V.K. Utyonkov et al.
Fission barriers
THEORY:
A. Sobiczewski et al.