1. Endodontic Applications of Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Thomas V. McClammy, DMD, MS 
Dental Clinics 
Volume 58, Issue 3, Pages (July 2014)
DOI: /j.cden
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2. Fig. 1
Preoperative PA.
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3. Fig. 2 Periapical LEOs were evident in all three planes of section.
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4. Fig. 3 MB II was not addressed with the initial root canal treatment.
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5. Fig. 4
Reshaping and disinfection of the root canal system uncovered all four canals in this number 14 tooth. A hood of porcelain is covering the palatal canal.
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6. Fig. 5 Postoperative CBCT.
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7. Fig. 6
Postoperative 2D PA.
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8. Fig. 7
Preoperative 2D PA.
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9. Fig. 8
Preoperative view.
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10. Fig. 9 Frontal CBCT slice illustrating coronal fracture.
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11. Fig. 10
Preoperative implant planning using i-Dixel software (J. Morita, Irvine, CA, USA) using a frontal-coronal CBCT slice.
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12. Fig. 11 Immediate screw-retained provisional implant placement.
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13. Fig. 12
2D postoperative PA.
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14. Fig. 13
Position of implant verified with postoperative sagittal and frontal CBCT slices.
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15. Fig. 14
Bone grafting buccal to the implant at the time of implant placement surgery and verified with a frontal CBCT slice.
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16. Fig. 15
(A–C) Coronal-radicular fracture on extracted tooth number 12 cleaned and stained with methylene blue.
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17. Fig. 16 (A) Preoperative 2D PA. (B) Labial view.
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18. Fig. 17 Peculiar cingulum morphology.
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19. Fig. 18 Draining sinus tract.
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20. Fig. 19 Sagittal CBCT slice with arrow pointing to palatal “Leo”.
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21. Fig. 20
Axial slice with arrow illustrating palatal resorption of bone caused by lesion of endodontic origin.
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22. Fig. 21
2D postoperative PA.
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23. Fig. 22 Postoperative complete healing of sinus tract.
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24. Fig. 23
Sagittal CBCT slice illustrating the complete obturation of the dens (arrow).
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25. Fig. 24
Axial CBCT slice illustrating the obturation of the dens (arrow) while leaving the dente undisturbed.
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26. Fig. 25 Pretreatment panorama.
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27. Fig. 26
Curved multi-planar reconstruction pretreatment implant assessment.
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28. Fig. 27 Postoperative panorama with implants and final restorations.
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29. Fig. 28
Implant supported all porcelain screw-retained final restorations in teeth numbers 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11.
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