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10.1 Simplifying Rational Expressions

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1 10.1 Simplifying Rational Expressions
Goal: to simplify a rational expression

2 Simplifying Rational Expressions
A “rational expression” is the quotient of two polynomials. (division)

3 Simplifying Rational Expressions
A “rational expression” is the quotient of two polynomials. (division) A rational expression is in simplest form when the numerator and denominator have no common factors (other than 1)

4 Simplifying Rational Expressions
A “rational expression” is the quotient of two polynomials. (division) A rational expression is in simplest Form when the numerator and denominator have no common factors (other than 1)

5 How to get a rational expression in simplest form…
Factor the numerator completely (factor out a common factor, difference of 2 squares, bottoms up) Factor the denominator completely (factor out a common factor, difference of 2 squares, bottoms up) Cancel out any common factors (not addends)

6 Difference between a factor and an addend
A factor is in between a multiplication sign An addend is in between an addition or subtraction sign Example: x x + 9 x – x + 3

7 Factor

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13 Mrs. Rodriguez’s Shortcut
a-b = -1 b-a

14 Page even


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