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The basics By Mr. M
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Theory or Law A theory can be used for predictions, but may not actually be true A theory does not have enough proof to be completely true
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Theory or Law A law is always true A law is a fact
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What You Observe If your observation is a description (that leaf is green) then your observation is qualitative If your observation is a measurement (that leaf is two inches across) then your observation is quantative
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Measurements All measurements have two parts A number A unit
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To change any three variable equation
A= B × C B= A ÷ C C = A ÷ B
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Density = D = m ÷ v
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Final volume – original volume V = Vf – V0
Water Displacement Final volume – original volume V = Vf – V0
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Converting ° C to Kelvin
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Converting ° C to ° F
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T is theoretical (real value) E is experimental (your value)
Percent error T is theoretical (real value) E is experimental (your value)
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Percent Yield
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Speed Distance ÷ Time
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Acceleration Speed ÷ Time
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Force Mass x Acceleration
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Electricity V = I x R R series = R1 + R2 + … 1/R parallel = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … I = charge / time
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(mass of part ÷ mass of the whole) × 100
Percent Composition (mass of part ÷ mass of the whole) × 100
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Work Force × distance
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