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Overview of Toothed Whales
By: Lindsey Whitebread
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Overview of Toothed Whales
Order: Cetacea Suborder: Odontonceti Made up of 6 families
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A Few Fast Facts Number of teeth differs among species
Teeth have 3 main functions Active hunters Have a single blowhole Have a “melon” on head
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Family Delphinidae Consists of 37 species Two best known Orca
Bottlenose Dolphin Orca
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Orca Largest species in family Distinctive markings
Found in all oceans Highly social and vocal
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Bottlenose Dolphin Friendly and curious
Elongated jaw forms bottlenose shape Breath through blowhole Found in open seas
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Family Monodontidae Consists of two unusual species Beluga Whale
Narwhal Beluga Whale
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Beluga Whale Found in Arctic and Sub-Artic waters
Known as “White Whale” Extremely large “melon” Lacks a dorsal fin
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Narwhal Name means “corpse whale” One long tusk Found in Artic waters
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Family Phocoenidae Consists of six species of porpoises
Best known is Harbor Porpoise Smallest creatures in toothed whale classification Found across the Northern Hemisphere Harbor Porpoise
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Families Physteridae and Kogiidae
Consists of three species Sperm Whale Dwarf Sperm Whale Pigmy Sperm Whale Pigmy Sperm Whale
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Sperm Whale Largest of all toothed whales Deepest diving mammal
Found in all oceans around the world
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Family Ziphidae Consists of 20 plus species of Beaked Whales
Does not use teeth to catch prey Little is know about the behavior Beaked Whale
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Super Family Platanistoidea
Consists of four species of River Dolphins Most endangered Found in waters around South America and China River Dolphin
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Bottlenose Dolphin Beluga Whale Orca Dwarf Sperm Whale
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