1. _________________ molecules
Must contain carbon and hydrogen
Primary component of living things
Macromolecules
_________________
Contain C, H, O in a 1:2:1 ratio
Used as a source of energy
_________________
Contain C, H, O (no ratio)
Waxy or oily
Store more energy than carbs
_______________
Chains of nucleotides
Store and transmit genetic information
Direct protein synthesis
___________________
Contain C, H, O and N
Long chains of amino acids that contain a carboxyl group (COOH) and amino group (NH2)
_________
Ribonucleic Acid
_________
Many sugars
Insoluble in water
_____________
Carbons are single bonded to H
Solid at room temperature
Animal fats
_________
Single sugars
Glucose, fructose
_________
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Hormones
RBC
Muscle
Hair
WBC
____________
Act as catalysts
Lipase, maltase, lactase
_________
2 sugars
Maltose sucrose
_____________
Some Carbon atoms are linked by a double bond
Liquid at room temperature
Plant fats
____________
Sugar stored in animals in muscles and liver
___________
Found in cell walls of plants
___________
Sugar stored in plants

2. Carbohydrates consist of Glycosidic bonds structural storage animals
Name ____________________________
Period ______ Date ________________
consist of 2
sugars
joined by
formula
into
Glycosidic bonds
structural
such as
examples
function to
storage
such as
is made by
is made by
is made by
animals
cannot be digested by
can be digested by

3. Long C chain with a carboxyl group
LIPIDS
are
in water
include
Are also
known as
Example
of an
Important
steroid
composed of
function in producing
composed of l
Phosphate
3 C alcohol
Long C chain with a carboxyl group
hydrophilic
and
hydrophobic parts
bi-layer forms the
may be
examples
examples
Name ____________________________
Period ______ Date ________________

4. reaction rates are dependent on
Proteins
examples
function to
Enzymes
polymers of
examples
reaction rates are dependent on
joined by
Amino acids are
comprised of
Peptide bonds pH
Name _________________
Period ____ Date _______

5. Nucleic Acids sugar nitrogenous base Double stranded
Name ____________________________
Period ______ Date ________________
Nucleic Acids
examples
polymers of is
composed of
Double stranded
used for
used for
sugar
2 types
nitrogenous base