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What are Spits and how are they formed?
Outcomes: Describe the characteristics of a Spit Explain how Longshore Drift creates them
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THE FORMATION OF SPITS Swash Backwash Prevailing Wind Direction
LONGSHORE DRIFT Swash Backwash SAND THE FORMATION OF SPITS SEA SALT MARSH SPIT Prevailing Wind Direction ESTUARY RECURVE
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When sand/sediment being carried in the waves is dropped/dumped (deposited)
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Spits A Spit is a long, narrow stretch of pebbles and sand which is attached to the land at one end with the other end extending into the sea
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Longshore Drift occurs along a coastline
If the coastline ends/changes direction, the sea continues to deposit the transported material. Over time, the material builds up to form a ridge of shingle and sand. Changing wind directions may curve the end of the spit – spit shapes are always changing A salt marsh will sometimes form behind the spit where there is slow nearly stagnant water.
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