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Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Notes 5.7 (Day 3) Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
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Descartes’ Rule of Signs
Let f(x) = anxn + an-1xn-1 + … + a2x2 + a1x + a0 be a polynomial function with real coefficients. The number of positive real zeros of f is equal to the number of changes in sign of the coefficients of f(x) or is less than this by an even number. The number of negative real zeros of f is equal to the number of changes in sign of the coefficients of f(-x) or is less than this by an even number.
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Using Descartes Rule of Signs
Step 1: Make a chart with a column for positive, negative, imaginary zeros, and total zeros. Step 2: Fill in the total zeros column. (Remember, the total number of zeros is the degree of the polynomial.) Step 3: Count the number of sign changes in the given polynomial. Step 4: Record this number under the positive zeros column, as well as any other possible number of positive zeros. Step 5: Find f(-x). Step 6: Count the sign changes in f(-x). Step 7: Record this number under the negative zeros colum, as well as any other possible number of negative zeros. Step 8: Make sure your chart has all of the possible combinations listed. Remember!!!!!!! These are just the POSSIBLE numbers of zeros.
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Determine the possible numbers of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros for:
f(x) = x3 + 2x – 11
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Determine the possible numbers of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros for
f(x) = x6 – 2x5 + 3x4 – 10x3 – 6x2 – 8x – 8.
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Determine the possible numbers of positive real zeros, negative real zeros, and imaginary zeros for the function. g(x) = 2x4 – 8x3 + 6x2 - 3x + 1
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Homework: P
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