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Civil War What led us astray?
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Free Soil Party (1848) Antislavery Whigs/Democrats Objective: Stop spread of slavery in territories
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Election 1848 Van Buren – Free Soilers Lewis Cass – Democrats
Zachary Taylor – Whigs Taylor won the election Van Buren won the popular vote (10%) 13 Free Soilers elected Congress – showed slavery as a big political issue
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New ideas within the 1850s: Clay
North & South to compromise if not the nation could fall apart
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Calhoun Slavery needs to (& will) stay Wanted fugitive slaves back North to admit property back…IF NOT… South will secede!!
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Webster Union needs to be preserved or ELSE…CIVIL WAR! Opposed slavery in territories End to slave trade BUT…South does have the right to ask for escaped slaves back
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Politics in 1854 “New” Republican Party Free Soilers
Northern Democrats Antislavery Whigs Objective: keep slavery out of the Western Territory
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Election 1860 Stephen Douglas (Northern Democrats) – Keep Union together John Bell (Constitutional Union Party) – Keep Union together John Breckenridge (Southern Democrats) – Proslavery Abraham Lincoln (Republicans) – Keep Union together
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Lincoln won South Carolina seceded because: Lincoln won the Election 1860 w/out Southern votes No Southern voice in the gov’t Federal gov’t infringed on states’ rights Slavery
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Confederate States of America
President: Jefferson Davis Beliefs: States have rights to secede North would never fight BUT if they did South would win Southern states started it by seizing forts/arsenals
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“1st Event” Fort Sumter was bombarded
South felt it should be in their hands because it protected Charleston Harbor.
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