2. What is a mystery? A secret, a riddle, a puzzle
Essential ingredients are an element of crime mixed with an element of detection
You have to find out the secret, and solve the riddle or puzzle to find the criminal/enemy or answer and crack the case

3. Key Elements in Mysteries
Introduction of the characters
Presentation of the mysterious or criminal situation/setting
Suspects, motives, clues are given
Addition of the subplots/distractions/”red herrings”
The denoument or discovery of the killer/culprit/answer

5. Cozy Mystery
Littl

9. Quick Check #1
On your note page in the corresponding section, answer the following:
What is a Private Eye?
How many synonyms can you name for Private Eye?

11. Over the years, the types of detectives have grown
Over the years, the types of detectives have grown. There are bumbling detectives and doctor detectives. They are young and old, male and female, students and professionals. Likewise, the types of mysteries have also expanded to include forensic mysteries, supernatural, espionage, legal, romantic and even culinary.

12. Vocabulary
Alibi – the excuse an accused person uses to show he or she was not at the scene of the crime
Breakthrough – an advance or discovery that helps solve the crime
Clue – an object or piece of information that helps solve the mystery
Deduce – to use logical reasoning and thinking to infer information
Evidence – a thing or statement that helps to prove who committed the crime
Hunch – a guess or feeling not based on facts
Interrogate – to ask questions or seek information from people
Lead – information or clues concerning the case
Motive – an inner drive that causes a person to do something or act in a certain way

13. Vocabulary Perpetrator – someone who is guilty of committing a crime
Sleuth – an investigator; another name for a detective
Suspect – a person who has a motive to have committed the crime
Suspense – a feeling of tense excitement about something unknown
Witness – someone who saw something related to a crime

14. The Red Herring
A red herring is a false clue or lead. The phrase means “camouflage” and comes from the process of curing a herring (type of fish). When herring is salted and smoked slowly over a wood fire, it turns a dark reddish brown color and gains a strong flavor and scent. The smell is so strong that it overwhelms other scents. According to some old tales, red herrings were pulled across the trail of people trying to escape in an effort to confuse the pursuing hounds and throw them off the trail. Sometimes writers of detective fiction deliberately “fake-out” readers by planting misleading clues known as red herrings.

15. Sometimes sleuths need help!
Some sleuths receive assistance from sidekicks who
are either paid helpers or friends who help. These
sidekicks serve as “sounding boards” for the sleuth
to explain how certain bits of detection
are done. If the sleuth is not, in some
way, connected to law enforcement,
one of these characters usually is.
The sidekick is sometimes a pet or
an animal.

16. Quick Check #2
On a separate piece of paper, list as many sleuths who have sidekicks you can think of.

17. Scooby Doo, where are you?
Sometimes sleuths work in pairs or in groups.
For example, Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock
Holmes has a partner in Dr. Watson. Similarly,
the Scooby Doo gang has five very different
personalities to solve mysteries. As in Murder She
Purred, the Scooby Doo gang of detectives has a
personified animal in their midst. Scooby, the dog,
is the sidekick who aids in the solving of the
mysteries for “the gang”.

18. Sleuths and sidekicks Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson
Nick and Nora Charles
Frank and Joe Hardy
Hercule Poirot and Arthur Hastings
Nancy, Bess and George
Scooby Doo and the Mystery Inc. Gang
Shawn and Gus
Monk and Natalie Teager

19. Three Rules of Crime Solving
Motive – the prime suspect must have had a reason to commit the crime Means – the prime suspect must have had a way to commit the crime Opportunity – the prime suspect must have had a chance to commit the crime

20. Happy mystery solving!