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Chapter 6 Progressive Era 1898-1920
Section 1 : The Progressives Muck-Rakers Jacob Riis Upton Sinclair “The Jungle” Ida Tarbell Section 2: Women’s Rights Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony Prohibition Section 3: Teddy Roosevelt’s Square Deal Section 4: Taft and Wilson
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Ch 6.1 Progressives The Gilded Age
Mark Twain
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Ch 6.1 Progressives gilded = golded
Cheap material (wood, iron, plastic) painted to look like gold Looks expensive on the outside Cheap on the inside
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Gilded Age Gilded Age Mansions
Riis Photographs of true Gilded Age Life
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Ch 6.1 Progressives Muck-raker = someone who exposes (digs up) the bad things of society
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Ch 6.1 Progressives Muck-raker = someone who exposes (digs up) the bad things of society Progressive = Someone who wants to make the Quality of Life better for all Americans Jacob Riis – Photographed the ghetto Upton Sinclair- Wrote about horrible meatpacking conditions Ida Tarbell- Wrote about Standard Oil corruption Teddy Roosevelt – 26th President -Coined “Muck-raker” - Created the Progressive Party -Square- Deal -Conservation Movement
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Ch 6.1 Progressives Jacob Riis
Progressive = Someone who wants to make the Quality of Life better for all Americans Muck-raker = someone who exposes (digs up) the bad things of society Jacob Riis
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Ch 6.1 Progressives Photographer of the slums Jacob Riis Muckraker
Five Cent Lodging Riis
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Five Cent Lodging - Riis
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Kids Sleeping in the Corner - Riis
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Sleeping on Stairs - Riis
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Street Arabs - Riis
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Bandit’s Roost Riis
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The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
Ch 6.1 Progressives The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Progressive Muck-Raker Exposed Meatpacking Conditions
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MuckRaker The Jungle = A book about bad meatpacking conditions
Ch 6.1 Progressives MuckRaker The Jungle = A book about bad meatpacking conditions
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Chicago meatpacking The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Muck-Raker
Progressive
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Chicago meatpacking The Jungle By Upton Sinclair Muck-Raker
Progressive
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The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
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The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
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The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
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Ida Tarbell Progressive Muck-Raker
6 Progressive Muck-Raker Journalist- Reported about corruption within John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Co.
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Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire
New York- 1911 10 stories Tall Made Women’s Shirts
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
500 workers All immigrant girls Ages 15 to 16 years old Doors Locked to prevent theft
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
Fire broke out on the 8th floor Fire-escapes collapsed Elevators could only hold 10 at a time Ladders did not reach
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
Women Jumped from the 10th floor Hundreds Watched helplessly
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
145 women died
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
Political Aftermath
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
Political Aftermath
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Triangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire
New state laws Workplace safety Building Inspectors Became model for the rest of the U.S.
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Ch 6: The Progressive Era
1 Ch 6: The Progressive Era Section 2: Women’s Rights & Prohibition
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Suffrage = Ability to vote
Women’s Suffrage = women can vote
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Women’s Rights Suffragist Progressive
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
During Slavery Was an abolitionist Supported 13th Amendment (Banning Slavery) After Civil War Opposed 14th & 15th Amendments Did not believe Afro-American men should be able to vote before women
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Stanton organized the Seneca Falls Convention
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Seneca Falls Convention 1848
July Seneca Falls, New York 300 attendees Declaration of Sentiments First Organization of Women for Women’s Rights Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 1848 Fredrick Douglas-Abolitionist
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Declaration of Sentiments
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Susan B. Anthony Women’s Suffragist
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Susan B. Anthony Spoke in front of Every Congress From
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1872 - Registered to in New York and then voted
Registered to in New York and then voted. (This was illegal) She was arrested & forced to pay a fine
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Susan B. Anthony Coin
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Prohibition To prohibit = to ban prohibited (banned) alcohol
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Prohibition 1919 –18th Amendment = Federally Outlawed Alcohol
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Prohibition? Lasted till Repealed by the 21st Amendment
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Ch 6.1 Progressive & Ch 6.2 Women’s Rights & Prohibition
1. Why did Mark Twain call the Late 1800’s the Gilded Age? 2. What is a Muckraker? 3. What is a Progressive? 4. How was Jacob Riis a Progressive? 5. What was Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” about? 6. What was Ida Tarbell’s book about? 7. What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Company make? 8. What were some of the dangerous conditions of the Triangle Shirtwaist Co.? 9. What killed most of the women at the Triangle Shirtwaist Co.? 10. How did the tragedy at the Triangle Shirtwaist Co. affect U.S. Laws? 11. What does “suffrage” mean? 12. Which suffragist was famously put on a coin? 13. For which agenda was the Seneca Falls Convention pushing? 14. Who organized the Seneca Falls Convention? 15. Why was Susan B. Anthony arrested? 16. What does it mean to prohibit? 17. What is “Prohibition”? 18. Which amendment enforced Prohibition? 19. During which years was Prohibition in affect? 20. How did Prohibition end?
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Ch 6.1 Progressive & Ch 6.2 Women’s Rights & Prohibition
1. Why did Mark Twain call the Late 1800’s the Gilded Age? Looked good but was bad 2. What is a Muckraker? Digs up bad things on society 3. What is a Progressive? Tried to make American lives better 4. How was Jacob Riis a Progressive? Photographed 5. What was Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” about? Bad Meatpacking conditions 6. What was Ida Tarbell’s book about? Standard Oil Corruption 7. What did the Triangle Shirtwaist Company make? Women’s Shirts 8. What were some of the dangerous conditions of the T.S. Co.? Locked Doors, Crowded,, ect 9. What killed most of the women at the T.S. Co.? Fire 10. How did the tragedy at the T.S. Co. affect U.S. Laws? Made Buildings/workplace safer 11. What does “suffrage” mean? Ability to vote 12. Which suffragist was famously put on a coin? Susan B. Anthony 13. For which agenda was the Seneca Falls Convention pushing? Women’s Rights 14. Who organized the Seneca Falls Convention? Elizabeth Cady Stanton 15. Why was Susan B. Anthony arrested? Voted 16. What does it mean to “prohibit”? Ban / Not Allow 17. What is Prohibition? Alcohol is Illegal / Banned 18. Which amendment enforced Prohibition? 18th 19. During which years was Prohibition in affect? 20. How did Prohibition end? 18th Amendment Repealed / 21st Amendment
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