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The absolute value of each deviation.
Absolute Deviation The absolute value of each deviation.
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Balance Point When you look at a number line of a set of data, the mean can be thought of as the point at which the number line would balance.
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Box-and-Whisker Plots
A graph that summarizes data using the median, the upper and lower quartiles (Q1 and Q3), and the minimum and maximum values.
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A data value indicates how far the data value is from the mean.
Deviation A data value indicates how far the data value is from the mean.
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Five Number Summary It consists of (1) the minimum value, (2) the first quartile, (3) the median, (4) the third quartile, and (5) the maximum.
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Interquartile Range (IQR)
The difference between the third quartile (Q3) and the first quartile (Q1). It indicates the range of the middle 50% of the data.
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The arithmetic average of the numbers in a data set.
Mean The arithmetic average of the numbers in a data set.
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Mean Absolute Deviation
The average or mean of the absolute deviations.
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Measure of Center It tells you how data are clustered, or where the “center” of the data is.
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Measures of Variation or Variability
It describes how spread out or clustered the data are in a data set.
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Median The middle number in a data set when the values are placed in order from least to greatest.
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The data value or values that occur most frequently in a data set.
Mode The data value or values that occur most frequently in a data set.
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Outlier A number in the data set that is significantly lesser or greater than the other numbers.
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Quartiles When data in a set are arranged in order and it is the numbers that split the data into quarters (or fourths).
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The difference between the maximum and minimum values in a data set.
Range The difference between the maximum and minimum values in a data set.
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