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THINKING AND INTELLIGENCE
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PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES Trial and Error—a process of elimination
takes lots of time when possible solutions are many works for smaller problems
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Algorithms—guaranteed to work
-a problem-solving strategy that, when followed step-by-step, always produces the correct solution
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Heuristics—rules of thumb
-a general rule of thumb that may or may not work
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Insight and Intuition—aha!
Functional Fixedness—seeing things as functioning only in the usual or customary way
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INTELLIGENCE Army Alpha and Beta tests Alfred Binet Lewis Terman
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NATURE VS NURTURE Minnesota Twin Studies
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