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Logical Fallacy Study Guide
By: Tyler Brescia
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Slippery Slope A conclusion based on the premise that if A happens, eventually B, C, D… Y, Z will happen
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Hasty Generalization This conclusion based on narrow or insufficient (not enough) evidence. Rushing to a conclusion before you have all of the information.
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Circular Argument/Reasoning
This restates the argument rather than proving it. Begging the question.
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This is a conclusion that polarizes the argument to only two sides
Either or Reasoning This is a conclusion that polarizes the argument to only two sides
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This is an attack on the arguer instead of the argument
Ad Hominem This is an attack on the arguer instead of the argument
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Ad Populum This is an emotional appeal that speaks to positive or negative concepts rather than the real issue at hand. Bandwagon appeal.
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Red Herring This is a distraction tactic that avoids the key issues, often by changing the subject.
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False Analogy Consists of assuming that because two things are alike in one or some ways, they are alike in some other respect.
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