1. Volume 72, Issue 5, Pages 814-820 (November 2017)
Midline Extraperitoneal Approach to Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection in Testicular Cancer: Minimizing Surgical Morbidity 
Sumeet Syan-Bhanvadia, Soroush T. Bazargani, Thomas G. Clifford, Jie Cai, Gus Miranda, Siamak Daneshmand 
European Urology 
Volume 72, Issue 5, Pages (November 2017)
DOI: /j.eururo
Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
(A) Midline incision. (B) Incision of the posterior rectus. (C) Development of the extraperitoneal space. (D) Development of the retroperitoneal space.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
(A) Ureteral identification. (B) Full mobilization of the kidney from the peritoneal sac. (C) Visualization of the great vessels. (D) Prospective nerve-sparing step.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
(A) Left-sided full bilateral template. (B) Lymph node dissection. (C) Release of the peritoneal sac. (D) Closure of the peritoneotomies.
European Urology  , DOI: ( /j.eururo )
Copyright © 2017 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions