1. 8-5.4 To restore SC govt. and society to pre-Civil War condition
Did not believe in Social Equality.
Redeemers & Bourbons
Creditors would have first claim to a farmer’s crop if they were in debt; kept them in a cycle of debt
Different ways to prevent African Americans from voting
Working someone else’s land in exchange for shelter, food, and a small portion of the crops
Segregation is okay as long as facilities are “separate but equal”
Making segregation legal; hospitals, movies, restaurants, schools, beaches, public facilities

2. 8-5.6 Party created to help poor farmers have a voice in government
Ben “Pitchfork” Tillman
Both were land grant colleges; Clemson was created as an agricultural college
Allowed segregation in schools and public places; disenfranchised African Americans by adding stricter voting laws
Controls the sale of alcohol by limiting the amount you can purchase from a state controlled store
Looked out for the political interests of small farmers

3. 8-5.5 Upcountry; fast flowing rivers that provide power for the mills
Plentiful, cheap, supported family; children could easily repair machines with small hands
Rice (Carolina Gold); indigo
Caused millions of dollars in damage and impacted the land and agriculture; difficult because SC was still recovering from the Civil War
5. In the North; because there were factory jobs available
People moved from rural areas (farms) to urban areas (cities and mill villages)

4. 8-5.8 In the North; because there were factory jobs available
People moved from rural areas (farms) to urban areas (cities and mill villages)
3. move forward and make improvements to society; government reforms, education, prohibition, labor laws, women’s suffrage
4. Outlawing the sale, purchase, and consumption of alcohol; people find ways around the new law (bootlegging, moonshine, etc…)

5. Review Questions
People of the Back Country/Up Country took the laws into their own hands; the Circuit Court Act
Rice and indigo
Eli Whitney; increased the need for more slaves
Longhouses
Because of their mistreatment by British military during battles
1-2
Spain
Federalists supported a strong central government and anti-federalists wanted stronger state governments
Export more goods than you import to create a favorable balance of trade
Tariffs (taxes on imported goods)