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Published byΓιάννη Κυπραίος Modified over 6 years ago
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Second Aorist Active & Middle Indictative Chapter 22
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The Use of the Aorist Tense
There are three tenses in the Greek that are used for the past tense. Aorist Perfect Imperfect The aorist tense describes either… Simple action (usually in the past) Punctiliar action (point action)
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There are two ways the Aorist can be formed
The First Aorist (Regular formation) The Second Aorist (Irregular formation) These forms do not affect the meaning; a first aorist means the same thing as a second aorist
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There are two ways the Aorist can be formed
The First Aorist (Regular formation) The Second Aorist (Irregular formation) Regular English formation: Put “ed” on the end of a word. Irregular English formation: “Swam” instead of “swimmed.”
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What distinguishes a 2nd Aorist is that the stem actually changes
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lambanw evla,mbanon e;labon lambaneij evla,mbanej e;labej lambanei
Present Active Imperfect Active 2nd Aorist Active S lambanw evla,mbanon e;labon lambaneij evla,mbanej e;labej lambanei evla,mbane(n) e;labe(n) P lambanomen e;lambanomen e;labomen lambanete evlamba,nete e;labete lambanousin evlamba,non e;labon
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Aorist Tense of eivmi (ginomai)
Present Tense Imperfect Tense Aorist Tense of eivmi (ginomai) S eivmi, h;mhn evgeno,mhn ei= h=j evge,nou evsti,(n) h=n evge,neto P evsme,n h=men evgeno,meqa evste, h=te evge,nesqe eivsi,(n) h=san evge,nonto
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