1. Chapter 7: Ethnicity
The identity of a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth

2. Introduction to Ethnicity
Not the same as race – a biological group
Ethnicity is a cultural grouping: music, food, traditions
Not the same as nationality – a political allegiance
Ethnicity can be traced to ancestral roots
Ethnicity maintains local diversity in the face of globalization
Often found in regions
Connections influence ethnicity (pl. ethnicities)

3. KI #1: Where are Ethnicities Distributed?
Distribution of Ethnicities in the US
Clustering of Ethnicities
Regional Concentrations
Concentrations in Cities
African American Migration Patterns
Forced migration
Immigration to the North
Expansion of the Ghetto

4. Where are Ethnicities Distributed?
Differentiating between Ethnicity & Race
Race in the US
Separate but Equal & White Flight
Division by Race in South Africa
Apartheid

5. KI #2: Why Have Ethnicities Been Transformed into Nationalities?
Rise of Nationalities
Nationality vs. Ethnicity vs. Race
Nation-States
Nationalism
Multinational States
UK vs. Britain vs. England
Former Soviet Union
Russia – largest Multinational state
Turmoil in Caucasus
Revival of Ethnic Identity

6. KI#3: Why do Ethnicities Clash?
Ethnic Competition to Dominate Nationality
Horn of Africa
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, & Somalia
Lebanon
Dividing Ethnicities Among More than One State
India & Pakistan

7. KI #4: What is Ethnic Cleansing?
Ethnic Cleansing in Europe
Former Yugoslavia
Balkanization
Ethnic Cleansing in Central Africa
Hutu and Tutsi in Rwanda and Burundi