1. Skeletal system

2. Vertebral column FUNCTIONS: 1. Support 2. Movement
3. Protection of CNS/PNS

3. Support

4. Movement

5. Bones

6. A typical vertebra

8. Vertebral canal

10. Intervertebral Discs

11. Fig. 45. 43 Posterolateral disc prolapse
Fig Posterolateral disc prolapse. (By permission from Moore K, Agur AMR 2002 Essential Clinical Anatomy, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.)

12. LIGAMENTS

13. Sacrum and Coccyx

14. Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage)

18. Shoulder Osteology
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus

20. LIGAMENTS

21. LIGAMENTS

23. LIGAMENTS

24. Shoulder X-ray, AP projection
1, Clavicle.
2, Acromion.
3, Greater tubercle.
4, Lesser tubercle.
5, Neck of Humerus.
6, Humerus.
7, Coracoid Process.
8, Axillary border of scapula.
9, Rib.

30. Carrying angle
Angle between humerus and ulna (arm in anatomic position)
10-15° angle
Greater in females

31. LIGAMENTS
Humero-ulnar lig.
radio-ulnar lig.

33. Bones of the Wrist