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Civil Liberties.

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Presentation on theme: "Civil Liberties."— Presentation transcript:

1 Civil Liberties

2 Bell Work What freedoms are guaranteed by the 1st amendment?

3 Historical Background
Left England Revolution Constitution Amendments

4 Branches of Government

5 14th Amendment Due Process Clause
“No state shall…deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law…” Mapp v. Ohio Pointer v. Texas

6 Bell work What kinds of limitations do you think there should be on first amendment rights?

7 Bell work What is the purpose of the establishment clause?

8 “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion…”
Freedom of Religion The Establishment Clause “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion…” Pierce v. Society of Sisters Murray v. Baltimore School Board McCollum v. Board of Education Engel v. Vitale Lemon v. Kurtzman 1984 Equal Access Act

9 Religion and Taxes Waltz v. Tax Commission

10 “Congress shall make no law…prohibiting the free exercise…”
Free Exercise Clause “Congress shall make no law…prohibiting the free exercise…” Reynolds v. US

11 Freedom of Speech Schenck v. US “Clear and present danger” Near v. Minnesota Prior restraint

12 Freedom of the Press Branzburg v. Hayes Shield laws Libel Slander NY Times v. Sullivan Obscenity Roth v. US Miller v. California False Advertising

13 Tinker v. Des Moines School District
Symbolic Speech US v. O’Brien Tinker v. Des Moines School District Texas v. Johnson

14 Freedom of Assembly and Petition
Picketing Demonstrating

15 Restrictions Lloyd Corporation v. Tanner NAACP v. Alabama Peaceful association McCarran Act

16 Due Process v. Police Power

17 Due Process Government’s duty to follow fair procedures set by law when carrying out government functions. Amendments? 5 & 14

18 Police Power The power of the states to regulate, promote, and safeguard the public’s health, safety, morals, and welfare.

19 Protections from Government Intrusion
3rd Amendment No Quartering

20 Unreasonable Search and Seizure
4th Amendment Unreasonable Search and Seizure

21 Searching the Home/Private Property
Search warrant Mapp v. Ohio Exclusionary rule

22 Searching the Person Probable Cause

23 Omnibus Crime Control Act - 1968
Communications Omnibus Crime Control Act PATRIOT ACT 2001

24 Right to Privacy Griswold v. Connecticut Roe v. Wade

25 5th Amendment Property Protection Eminent Domain

26 13th Amendment

27 Rights of the Accused

28 Writ of Habeas Corpus Bill of Attainder Ex Post Facto Laws

29 5th Amendment Double jeopardy Self incrimination Grand jury -Indictment Due process

30 6th Amendment – Trial Procedures
Confront witnesses Public By Jury Speedy Adequate defense

31 Cruel and Unusual Punishment
8th Amendment Cruel and Unusual Punishment Exce$$ive Bail or Fine$ Furman v. Georgia Gregg v. Georgia


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