1. FOCUS ON PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT
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ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER V
FOCUS ON PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
PREPARED BY SAY PUNNAREAY, MBA

2. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS INTEGRATION
Technology
Environment
Environment
Industrial
Ecology
Industrial
Ecology
Society
Economy
Business
 Environmental
Management
Politics
Industrial
Ecology

3. 1. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CENTRALIZED INFRASTRUCTURES?
 Pollution and energy loss involved with the transportation of fuels, materials, solid waste, and sewage.
 The landscape and habitat damage resulting from more roads, pipelines, power lines, canals, ports, bridges etc.
 The materials, energy, and pollution costs of building infrastructure.

4. 2. DISTRIBUTED INFRASTRUCTURES?
 Efficient end-use
 Cheap, easy to use renewable sources
 New fuels
 Small-scaled fueled generations
 Distributed energy storage
 Electricity grid improvements

5. Fuel Cells as subsystem within a product system

6. Toyota

7.
The Chevrolet Volt, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, is an advanced technology Partial zero-emissions vehicle PZEV that will be launched in the U.S. by late 2010.

8.
The Nissan Leaf electric car is a zero emission vehicle (ZEV) that will be launched in the market by the end of 2010.

9. The Zero-Emissions Electric Vehicle of the Future
The Zero-Emissions Electric Vehicle of the Future
About 200 vehicles will be leased over the next three years, primarily in Southern California.

10. Indian Air Powered Car Coming to U.S. in 2009

11. Fuel Cells as subsystem within a product system