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The Declaration of Independence
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In the Preamble to the US Constitution, what is the meaning of the phrase “We the People”?
Road to Revolution The people express their will through political parties The people express their will by directly creating laws Government receives taxes from the people and exist to support them Government receives its power form the people and exists to serve them
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Review: What characteristics serves as a long-term protection against tyranny and is a foundation of liberty in the United States? Road to Revolution The commerce clause The elastic clause The right to trial The rule of law
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John Locke – Influence on the Declaration of Independence
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Finish this sentence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident”
that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
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What are the different sections of the DOI?
Introduction, natural rights, grievances, and conclusion
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What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To declare independence from England
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Finish this sentence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident”
that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
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According to the DOI governments should “derive their powers from”…?
“the consent of the governed”
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“Alter or abolish” them
If governments abuse their power the DOI says the people are entitled to do this? “Alter or abolish” them
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Thomas Jefferson was inspired by this Enlightenment philosopher when writing this document?
John Locke
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What are “grievances”? Formal complaints
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Who were the grievances in the DOI addressed to?
King George III
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Who were the grievances in the DOI addressed to?
King George III
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What word did T.J. use to describe a leader who abuses their power?
Despot
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List a “grievance” from the DOI
He won’t let us pass our own laws Denied us trial by jury Attacked us Sent a standing army to live amongst us No representation in Parliament Cut off trade with other nations
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