1. How Special Are We? In the Beginning Our Solar System
Answer: Not Very
In the Beginning
Our Solar System
The Star Upsilon Andromeda HD
Extraterrestrial Life

2. IN THE BEGINNING The Big Bang
-Everything known was from one source.
-Earth and all of us.
-Everything that is anything.
“At the point of this event all of the matter and energy of space was contained at one point.” -
Within 3 seconds H, He, and Li began to form.

3. IN THE BEGINNING First Generation Stars
-Thermonuclear Reactions at 107 K
-Components for us were made. (Oxygen and Carbon)
-Happened on a large Scale
-Led to the second generation.

4. IN THE BEGINNING Second Generation Stars
-More components for us were made.
-CNO Cycle
-Responsible for most of the universe’s Nitrogen
-Happened on a larger Scale
-Led to wide dispersal of elements.
The heavy elements, essential to life, were created by the early generations of massive stars. In essence, then, we can paraphrase Shakespeare, “We are such stuff as stars are made of, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.”
-- Page 13 in our book

5. Our Solar System Formed From a Nebular Cloud -Angular Momentum
-Circumstellar Disk
-Protostar and Protoplanets

6. Our Solar System Contents Sun: 99.85% Planets: 0.135% Comets: 0.01% ?
Satellites: %
Asteroids: % ?
Meteoroids: % ?
Nutrinos: % ?

7. The Star Upsilon Andromeda
44 light years away
Discovered in 1999
First System Comparable to Ours
Found by Star Wobble
Step Closer To Finding Life
“This is the one we’ve all been waiting for.” -Stephen Maran, American Astronomical Society

8. The Star Upsilon Andromeda
Probably no life.
- Too Big
- Too Close
- No Liquid Water

9. The Star Upsilon Andromeda
What about on Moons?
-We have around 141 moons in our solar system.
-Jupiter’s Europa is a good possibility for life.
-They are planets like Jupiter, why not moons like Europa?
-The moons could also be like Earth.

10. HD 209458 150 light years away In constellation Pegasus Sun-sized Star
Discovered in 1999
The planet around this star was discovered in 1999, but surfaced again when it passed in front of the star in 2001.

11. HD 209458 Saturn sized gas-giant 1st extrasolar planet transit
Has an atmosphere of Oxygen, Carbon, and Nitrogen

12. HD 209458 Again Probably No Life Too Massive Primarily Gaseous
Too Close
Nevertheless, the atmosphere is a good sign in the right direction for extraterrestrial life.

13. Extraterrestrial Life
In the Beginning
- All of the matter in the universe was at one singular point
- Common background continued through the first and second generations of stars
- Star creation and recreation happened all throughout the universe

14. Extraterrestrial Life
Our Solar System
- The results of the Big Bang and the generations of stars.
- Fairly simple process involving the condensing of a dust clouds.
- These dust clouds are available all throughout the universe.

15. Extraterrestrial Life
Upsilon Andromeda
- Posed great possibilities because it was a multi planet system. HD
- Extrasolar planets have atmospheres.

16. Infinite Space = Infinite Possibilities
Life is a pretty special thing, but it looks like it could be a common occurrence in the universe.
Infinite Space = Infinite Possibilities