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Coefficient of Determination & using technology

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1 Coefficient of Determination & using technology

2 The coefficient of determination is the measure of the variation of the dependent variable that is explained by the regression line and the independent variable. The symbol for the coefficient of determination is π‘Ÿ 2 The easiest way to find the Coeff. Of Deter. is to square the correlation coefficient or… (next slide)

3 Coefficient of determination
π‘Ÿ 2 = 𝑒π‘₯π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› π‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› 𝑒π‘₯π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›= 𝑦 βˆ’ 𝑦 2 or predicted value – mean of dependent variable squared π‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›= π‘¦βˆ’ 𝑦 or (actual value – mean dependent variable) squared Total variation = explained + unexplained variation 𝑒𝑛𝑒π‘₯π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›= π‘¦βˆ’ 𝑦 2 or (actual – predicted values minus mean of the dependent variable) squared.

4 Reusing our data from the linear regression
Slidesβ€”find the explained and total variation

5

6 Summarizingβ€”we calculated total variation = 92.8
Total variation = total unexplained + total explained π‘‘π‘œπ‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘›= =92.8 (checks) Coefficient of Determ. = 𝑒π‘₯π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘ π‘£π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘–π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œπ‘› 𝑒𝑛𝑒π‘₯π‘π‘™π‘Žπ‘–π‘›π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘œπ‘’π‘“. π·π‘’π‘‘π‘Ÿ. = = .8448 We had already calculated r =.9191 (recall r is coeff. of correlation) π‘Ÿ 2 = = .8447β€”so it checks!

7 Technology to the rescue
Technology to the rescue! Load the following into the l1 and l2 data banks on the tI Hit Stats, edit, and enter: x y 1 10 2 8 3 12 4 16 5 20

8 Using the ti to calculate linear regression
Now enter Stats, calc, selection 8 (LinReg) L1,L2 and enter. You should see a (y-intercept), b (slope), r (coefficient of correlation) and π‘Ÿ 2 (coefficient of determination)


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