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Chapter 1: The Study of Change

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1 Chapter 1: The Study of Change
Dr. Nouf Alotaibi

2 Which of the following would NOT be a physical change?
freezing water to make ice cubes. melting gold to make jewelry. burning a piece of paper. tearing a piece of aluminum foil. Which of the following would be a chemical change? perfume evaporating on your skin. melting butter for popcorn. burning sugar.  a hot glass breaking when placed in cold water.

3 Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
A) Combustibility B) Corrosiveness C) Explosiveness D) Density Which of the following would NOT be an extensive property? volume of a substance in beaker. mass of a soccer ball. boiling point of water. length of a class room.

4 What is the SI unit of mass?
A) Meter B) Centimeter C) Gram D) Kilogram (kg) The symbol for density in SI system is: m3/s kg kg/m3 g/ml

5 Convert 240 K and 468 K to the Celsius scale.
A) 513oC and 741oC B) -59oC and 351oC C) -18.3oC and 108oC D) oC and 295oC

6 Calculate the volume occupied by 4. 50 X 102 g of gold (density = 19
Calculate the volume occupied by 4.50 X 102 g of gold (density = 19.3 g/cm3). A) 23.3 cm3 B) 8.69 x 103 cm3 C) 19.3 cm3 D) 450 cm3 The melting point of bromine is -7 oC. What is this melting point expressed in oF? A) 45 oF B) -28 oF C) -13 oF D) 19 oF

7 The number of significant figures in 0.053 is
1 4 2  What is the Scientific form for 3,500,000,000 3.5x109 3x109 3.5x108 3.50x109

8 How many significant figures are there in the measurement 3.4080 g?
B) 5 C) 4 D) 3 E) 2 Multiply (4x 105) (6.2x107) 2.48 x 1013

9 3.57096 x 105 5.600 x 10-3 Convert 357,096 to Scientific Notation

10 Given: 2.46 x x 103 Shift decimal 3 places to the left for 103. Move: x 103+3 Add: 2.46 x x 106 Answer: x 106

11 Given: x 103 – 2.65 x 10-1 Shift decimal 4 places to the right for 10-1. Move: x 10(-1+4) Subtract: x x 103 Answer: x 103

12 5.4 x 106 Evaluate: 9.0 x 102 5.4 ÷ 9.0 = 0.6 106 ÷ 102 = 104 0.6 x 104 6.0 x 103 1. Divide the coefficients 2. Divide the powers of ten 3. Combine those results 4. Put in proper form

13 Practice Rule #1 Zeros 6 3 5 2 4 All digits count Leading 0’s don’t Trailing 0’s do 0’s count in decimal form 0’s don’t count w/o decimal 0’s between digits count as well as trailing in decimal form 48000. 48000 3.982106

14 Addition and Subtraction
Look for the last important digit .71 82000 .1 = .713 = = 10 – = __ ___ __

15 Multiplication and division
32.27  1.54 = 3.68  = 1.750  = 3.2650106  =  107 6.0221023  1.66110-24 = 49.7 46.4 .05985 1.586 107 1.000


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