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Media communication Richard Trombly Contact :
Wechat and phone: Media communication
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Introduction “I have a disease; I see language.” ― Roland Barthes
“I still notice the burned house, mornings, when I walk along the beach. "Well, obviously I do not notice the house. What I notice is what remains of the house. One is still prone to think of a house as a house, however, even if there is not remarkably much left of it.” ― David Markson
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Semiotics - Signs Science of signs What is a sign?
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Semiotics - Signs Science of signs What is a sign?
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Semiotics - Signs Science of signs What is a sign?
A sign is something that stands for something else Origin of Chinese character Fire was a picture of a fire
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Semiotics Ferdinand de Saussure Charles Sanders Pierce philosopher
It is not a definite science We know as bilingual people that there is no direct literal translation for our meanings when we use language
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Semiotics Saussure Sounds and images Signifiers - sound or images
Signified – concept
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Semiotics Signs as lies Blondeness What does blondeness mean to you?
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Semiotics Signs as lies Blondeness What does blondeness mean to you?
Many asian women are blondes
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Semiotics Signs and society
society tells us how to interpret those signs Meaning of blonde Cultural behavior /meaning
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Semiotics Pierce Icons Indexes symobols
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Semiotics Pierce Icons resemble/ photo/ Can see
Indexes cause – effect/ fire and smoke/ can connect symbols cultural convention/ cross/ Must learn
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Semiotics Denotation Connotation
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Semiotics Denotation Connotation Literal figurative
Signifier signified Evident inferred Describes suggests
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Semiotics Langue Langage Parole
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Semiotics Langue language Institution/culture
Langage speech social/ communication Parole speaking individual
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Semiotics Langue language Institution/culture
Langage speech social/ communication Parole speaking individual Culture codes and decodes behavior
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Rhetoric What is Rhetoric
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Rhetoric Aristotle divided into Public speaking Logical discussion
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Rhetoric Ethos Pathos LOGOS
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Rhetoric Ethos [ethics] based on the reputation of the speaker
Pathos an emotional appeal LOGOS – the facts / a logical argument
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Rhetoric As a societal tool:
Allows groups to influence without violence In modern times Great orators can use these methods to shape society Influence public opinion Influence culture
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Rhetoric In mass media
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Rhetoric In mass media Signs and symbols and well as language
We can identify and analyze the debate and influence of mass media
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Rhetoric Entertainment Not trivial
Every song, video game , advertisement , book , tv show, movie Political debate, news article They shape who we are and shape our culture.
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Rhetoric Entertainment
each bit of media is furthering the DEBATE or persuasion of the culture Inception Even signs you REJECT have affected you. Elephant
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Rhetoric Entertainment
each bit of media is furthering the DEBATE or persuasion of the culture Inception Even signs you REJECT have affected you. Elephant
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Rhetoric Sender code/ context receiver
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Rhetoric Sender code/ context receiver
The received message is not always the intended message NEW IMPROVED – America Business / culture innovation TIME HONORED – Asia Establishment – cultural conservatism
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Rhetoric Who? artist sender Says what? Artwork message
In what channel Medium Contact To whom Audience receiver With what effect society meaning
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Rhetoric Car advertisement A professional driver -ethos
After I test drove the car, everyone asked me why are you smiling. -Pathos He analyses the handling. - logos
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Assignment IN CLASS or homework exercise . Analyze a commercial advertisement for signs Or Choose a strong visual image and apply rhetorical analysis to it.
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