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Public Policy & the Internet
The role of public policy Policy issues in the Internet environment
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Why do we need policy? Relevant for the central exchange environment
Representative issues - new problems Marketers - privacy Consumers - fraud Policy is reactive and proactive Reactive when problems occur Proactive for consumer education Coupey
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The policy/marketing relationship
A history of policy From 1914 to now Early focus on marketer protection Consumerism in the 1960’s New issues with the Internet The mandate for policy A balancing act Protection for marketers and consumers Coupey
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Making policy happen Who is responsible?
Government agencies Legislative bodies Industry (self-regulation) Consumer groups General approaches for policy implementation How do policy issues get raised? How do policy issues get resolved? What are the desirable characteristics of regulation? Coupey
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Policy issues for the Internet
Marketer issues Jurisdiction and liability Copyright Taxation Verification (identity and age) Security Consumer issues Privacy Fraud Access Information use Coupey
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Copyright in a digital world
Author’s rights to allow or forbid use of work Patrimonial (for profit) Moral Requirements for copyright protection Original work (idea and expression) Fixed “in a tangible medium of expression” ==> is the Internet tangible? User’s rights: exceptions Fair use, , FTP, WWW Coupey
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Freedom of expression Two sided: to provide and to get information
Internet increases the consequences Law provides limits Defamation (harm to reputation) ==> Internet increases spread of communication ==> What is the affected community on the ‘net? Fighting words (encouraging lawlessness) Pornography(sort of…) State-based legislation Overturn of the Comm. Dec. Act Coupey
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Keeping information private
Privacy as a basic value Keeping things secret From government agencies Constitutional right applies to the Internet Elec. Comm. Priv. Act -- get a warrant! From private parties Can’t intercept interstate Messy: common law conflicts with constitution right From computer-based data processing Greater restraint for public than for private sector International transfers? Coupey
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Advertising regulation
Playing by the usual rules Product regulation: e.g., alcohol and tobacco Audience regulation: protect vulnerable consumers Method regulation: don’t lie, don’t fib (FTC) Integrating the Internet Advertising issues Active v. passive audiences (voluntary acquisition) solicitations (like mail, or fax?) Promotional offers (matching restrictions on offers across national borders) Coupey
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