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Visual vocab part 3
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Amount of solutes higher outside the cell, the solution would be?
hypertonic
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The process involving mRNA, ribosomes and tRNA
Protein synthesis
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Section of DNA that codes for a protein.
gene
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Tool to track affected individuals within a family
pedigree
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Organelle where photosynthesis takes place
chloroplast
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Transport against the concentration gradient using ATP
Active transport
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Trait that “over powers” another version of that same gene
Dominant trait
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Largest and most diverse taxonomic level
kingdom
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Interaction between two atoms
Chemical bond
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Taxonomic level that is one level more specific than Order
family
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Pump responsible for neuron signals
Sodium potassium pump
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Movement of water from an area of high concentration to low
osmosis
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The expression of the genotype
phenotype
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Organelle responsible for cellular respiration
mitochondria
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Genetic information Storage molecule
DNA
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Taxonomic level that is one level more specific than Class
order
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Transport from high to low using a carrier protein
Facilitated diffusion
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Structures that do not have a purpose in a modern organism, but were useful to ancestors of that organism Vestigial structure
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Type of population growth in which the population grows without limit
Exponential growth
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Molecule that cells use to store and release energy
ATP
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Type of interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped.
commensalism
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Two species living together in direct contact; one benefits
symbiosis
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The process cells use to make ATP
Cellular respiration
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A molecule composed of amino acids bonded together with peptide bonds; the product of gene expression protein
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A single DNA molecule wound around structural proteins; DNA condenses to form this during prophase
chromosome
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Type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits, but the other is harmed.
Parasitism
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