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Published byAgnes Baker Modified over 6 years ago
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the cell structure that controls what materials go in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
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the semi-solid “jelly-like” substance that suspends the cell organelles
Cytoplasm
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the control center of the cell
Nucleus
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used to have a better view of the cell and it’s nucleus
Stain
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invented the 1st microscope in the 1600’s
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
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organisms made of more than 1 cell
Multicellular
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gives the plant cell shape and support
Cell Wall
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this organelle contains chlorophyll that makes food for the plant
Chloroplast
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cells with a true membrane bound nucleus
Eukaryotic
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process for food production that occurs in the chloroplasts of plants
Photosynthesis
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found in the nucleus, genetic material
DNA
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the organelle that breaks down food to produce energy
Mitochondria
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1st scientist to observe and name cells
Robert Hooke
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90% of the cell’s cytoplasm is composed of this
Water
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stores food, water, and waste
Vacuole
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cells with no true nucleus, like bacteria
Prokaryotic
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activities that all living things must do (use energy, grow, and reproduce)
Life Processes
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all cells require this to carry out cell functions – mitochondria supply it
Energy
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a cell’s structures or parts
Organelles
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a group of cells working together to carry out a job
Tissue
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states that all living things are made of cells
Cell Theory
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an organism made of only a single cell
Unicellular
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rectangular shaped cell; generally has a large vacuole and chloroplasts
Plant Cell
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circular shaped cell; has a cell membrane but not a cell wall
Animal Cell
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used to focus while on high power
Fine Adjustment
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only use this to focus while on low power
Coarse Adjustment
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root word that means “before”
pro-
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root word that means “cell”
cyt-
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root word that means “green”
chloro-
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root word that means “light”
photo-
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