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Organelles “little organs”
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Plasma Membrane Cell boundary Controls what enters & exits the cell
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Cytoplasm Fluid inside cell Filled with enzymes & reactions
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Nucleus Control center of cell Contains DNA & nucleolus
Surrounded by nuclear envelope
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Ribosome Makes proteins
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Extended transport system Makes lipids & proteins Can be rough or smooth
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Golgi Packages & distributes cell products
Creates packages called vesicles
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Lysosome Vesicle filled with digestive enzymes
Breaks down food & recycles cell parts
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How the organelles work together
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Vacuole Storage compartment Many small ones in animal cells
1 really large central vacuole in plants
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Mitochondria Releases energy from food
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Chloroplast Site of photosynthesis (light food)
Is a type of plastid (plant organelle)
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Cell Wall Supports and protects Plant wall made of cellulose
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Cytoskeleton Internal support Provides shape Animals have parts called
centrioles
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Cilia Short, hair-like projections Produce fast movement
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Flagella Long, whip-like structures Found in both pro- and eukaryotes
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Animal Cell
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Plant Cell
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