1. This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
This unit includes a four part slide PowerPoint roadmap.
13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow
14 pages of unit notes with visuals.
3 PowerPoint review games.
Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more.

2. Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more.
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed

4. Inside the Atom
Part II

5. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate.

6. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate Example of indent.

7. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics

8. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

9. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label.
Proton
Electron
Neutron

10. RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

11. Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

12. “Hoot, Hoot”
“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

14. Inside the Atom
Part II

16. Part II is crazy, I now have more questions than answers?

17. All of our diagrams are inaccurate because…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus.
1800 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton.
1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27. Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus.
1836 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton.
1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

28. Most of an atom is empty space, electrons orbit far away from the nucleus.
1836 Electrons = Mass of 1 proton.
1 Neutron = little bit more mass than a proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

29. We will first record the standard model in particle physics
We will first record the standard model in particle physics. (Then we will learn about it.)
Blank model available in activities folder or complete on HW bundle if teacher allows.

42. Up

43. Up
Down

44. Up
Charm
Down

45. Up
Charm
Down
Strange

46. Top Up
Charm
Down
Strange

47. Top Up
Charm
Down
Strange
Bottom

48. Top Up
Charm
Down
Strange
Bottom
Electron
Neutrino

49. Top Up
Charm
Down
Strange
Bottom
Electron
Neutrino
Electron

50. Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Neutrino Electron

51. Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Muon Neutrino Electron

52. Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon Muon Neutrino Tau

53. Top Up Charm Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon tau Muon Neutrino Tau

54. EM Top Up Charm Photon Down Strange Bottom Electron Muon tau
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
Electron
Muon
tau

55. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Electron Muon
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
Electron
Muon
tau

56. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Electron
Muon
tau

57. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

58. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

59. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

60. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

61. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

62. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
The difference between them is just spin. Spin is a quantum number of angular momentum and very confusing. EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

63. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

64. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Fermions: Quarks, electrons and neutrinos all have a half unit of spin. EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

65. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Fermions: Quarks, electrons and neutrinos all have a half unit of spin. No two fermions can exist in the same quantum state (Pauli Exclusion Principle) EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

66. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
The principle is also for the electron where no two electrons can exists in the same quantum level. This forms the basis for the periodic table of the elements. EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

67. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Bosons: Have integer spin. The Higgs has zero, the gluon, photon, W and Z all have one, and the graviton is postulated to have two units of spin. EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

68. EM Top Up Charm Photon Weak Down Strange Bottom Z Boson Weak W Boson
Spin is very important and causes a huge difference in their behavior. EM
Top Up
Charm
Photon
Weak
Down
Strange
Bottom
Z Boson
Weak
Muon Neutrino
Tau
Neutrino
Electron
Neutrino
W Boson
Strong
Electron
Muon
tau
Gluon

69. The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model.
The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons.
These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity.
The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical.
The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass

70. The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model.
The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons.
These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity.
The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical.
The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass

71. The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model.
The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons.
These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity.
The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical.
The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass

72. The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model.
The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons.
These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity.
The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical.
The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass

73. The Higgs Boson Particle: One of the 17 fundamental particles in the Standard Model.
The other 16 are the 6 quarks, 6 leptons, the photon, gluon, W, and Z bosons.
These 17 particles are the ones responsible for all the forces in nature except gravity.
The Higgs is currently being studied and until recently was only theoretical.
The very massive Higgs Boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. Also why the photon has no mass.

86. Molecule
ATOM
Nucleus
Neutron
Proton
Quark
Electron

87. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

88. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

89. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

90. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

91. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

92. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

93. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

94. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

95. Particle Physics Standard Model
Everything in the universe is made from twelve building blocks called fundamental particles. These particles are governed by four fundamental forces.
Our best understanding of how these twelve particles and three of the forces are related to each other is encapsulated in the Standard Model of particles and forces.

96. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

97. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

98. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

99. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

100. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

101. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

102. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Mesons are Bosons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

103. Physicists have discovered that protons and neutrons (Hadrons) are composed of even smaller particles called quarks.
Just bigger than an electron.
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: A subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Mesons are Bosons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

104. Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness.
Higgs bosons
Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos
Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons
Gravitons
The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton: 2/3 + 2/3 - 1/3 = 3/3 = 1)
The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therfore electrically neutral)

105. Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness.
Higgs bosons
Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos
Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons
Gravitons
The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton: 2/3 + 2/3 - 1/3 = 3/3 = 1)
The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therfore electrically neutral)

106. Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness.
Higgs bosons
Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos
Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons
Gravitons
The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges / spin of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton).

107. Spin / rotation of particles is at the heart of quantum strangeness.
Higgs bosons
Quarks, electrons, muons, taus, neutrinos
Photons, W, Z bosons, gluons
Gravitons
The proton consists of two up quarks and one down quark (if you sum up the electrical charges / spin of this combination you get +1, the charge of the proton).
The neutron is a combination of two down quarks and one up quark (and again, if you combine the electrical charges, they sum up to zero: it's therefore electrically neutral)

108. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113. Which is a Baryon, and which is a Meson?
Hadron: A composite particle made of quarks held together by the strong force.
The proton and neutron are baryons (family of hadrons) which are made of three quarks.
Meson: Subatomic particles composed of one quark and one antiquark, bound together by the strong interaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114. Gluons: Holds Quarks together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

115. Gluons: Holds Quarks together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

116. Gluons: Holds Quarks together.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

117. The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

118. The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

119. Fermions or Bosons? The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

120. Fermions The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

121. Fermions or Bosons? The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

122. Bosons The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

123. Bosons Strong Force (Gluon)
The Proton is composed of two up quarks, one down.
Bosons
Strong Force (Gluon)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

124. If your up. (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive
If your up! (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive. Positive = Proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

125. If your up. (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive
If your up! (Protons have two Up Quarks) your more positive. Positive = Proton. U U
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

126. “Am I a Up Quark, or am I a Down Quark, or just a kitten?”

127. “I am a positive Up Quark Kitty!”

129. A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

130. A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

131. A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Fermion or Boson?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

132. Fermion A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

133. A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Fermion or Boson?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

134. Boson A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

135. Boson Strong Force (Gluon)
A neutron is composed of two down quarks and one up quark.
Boson
Strong Force (Gluon)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

136. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

137. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

138. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

139. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

140. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

141. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

142. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
“I have two Up Quarks so I’m positive.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

143. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
“Positive means Proton.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

144. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

145. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
“I have two down Quarks.”
Proton
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

146. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
“I have two down Quarks.”
“I’m not negative however, just neutral.”
Proton
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

147. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
“I’m also slightly larger than a Proton.”
Proton
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

148. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

149. Which is a Neutron, and which is a Proton?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

152. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

153. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

154. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

155. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

156. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

157. Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

158. These are families of Hadrons
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
These are families of Hadrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

159. These are families of Hadrons
Which is a Meson, and which is a Baryon?
These are families of Hadrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

160. Which is a Neutron? Send one volunteer up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

161. Answer! Two Down  
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

162. One of the particles below is incorrect, which one is it?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

163. N N P P P N P N P N N P P Answer! It should be a Proton
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

164. N N P P P N P P P N N P P Answer! It should be a Proton
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

167. Again! One of the particles below is incorrect, which one is it?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

168. Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links,
End of Preview
Hundreds of more slides,
activities, video links,
homework package, lesson
notes, review games,
rubrics, and much more
on the full version of this unit
and larger curriculum.

169. This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
This unit includes a four part slide PowerPoint roadmap.
13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow
14 pages of unit notes with visuals.
3 PowerPoint review games.
Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more.

170. Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides, hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes, review games, and much more.
Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thanks again for your interest in this curriculum.\
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed