1. Health effects of air pollution
Editor: Jonathan A. Bernstein, MD, Contributors: Neil Alexis, PhD, Charles Barnes, PhD, I. Leonard Bernstein, MD, Andre Nel, MD, PhD, David Peden, MD, David Diaz-Sanchez, PhD, Susan M. Tarlo, MB, BS, P. Brock Williams, PhD 
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
Volume 114, Issue 5, Pages (November 2004)
DOI: /j.jaci
Copyright © 2004 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Hierarchic oxidative stress model to PM. At tier 1, antioxidant enzymes restore cellular redox homeostasis. At tier 2, proinflammatory responses are induced. At tier 3, cellular apoptosis-necrosis occurs. GSH, Glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; NF-κB, nuclear factor κB; MAPK, mitogen-activated kinase; AP-1, Activator protein 1.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , DOI: ( /j.jaci )
Copyright © 2004 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Terms and Conditions