1. Elements of Morphology
Standard Terminology for the Nose and Philtrum

5. Cleft ala nasi (=notched ala nasi)

6. Ala nasi: a) normal, b) mildly thickened, c) more expressed thickening, d) marked thickening

7. Underdeveloped ala nasi

8. Broad/wide columella

9. High insertion of columella

10. Low hanging columella

11. Low insertion of columella

12. Short columella

13. Anteverted nares (=upturned nasal tip)

14. Enlarged/broad nares

15. Narrow/thin/slit-like nares

16. Classification of nostril shape

17. Single naris

18. Supernumerary nares (right: duplicated nose)

19. Narrow nasal base

20. Wide nasal base

21. Depressed nasal bridge

22. Narrow/thin nasal bridge

23. Prominent/high nasal bridge

24. Wide/broad nasal bridge (≠telecanthus/hypertelorism)

25. Absent nasal cartilage

26. Cocave nasal ridge

27. Convex nasal profile

28. Depressed nasal ridge

29. Narrow nasal ridge

30. Wide nasal ridge

31. Bifid nasal tip

32. Broad nasal tip

33. Depressed nasal tip

34. Deviated nasal tip

35. Narrow nasal tip

36. Overhanging nasal tip

37. Absent nose

38. Bifid nose

39. Bulbous nose

40. Long nose (=increased nasal height)

41. Narrow nose

42. Prominent nose

43. Short nose

44. Fullness of paranasal tissue

45. Proboscis

46. Malaligned philtral ridges

47. Broad/wide philtrum

48. Deep philtrum

49. Long philtrum

50. Midline raphe of philtrum

51. Midline sinus of philtrum

52. Narrow philtrum

53. Short philtrum

54. Smooth philtrum

55. Classification for degree of smoothness in Caucasians and American Africans

56. Tented philtrum