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Published byIris Hillin Modified over 10 years ago
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Storage RAID Types of RAID Protocols SAN Microsoft Clustering (MSCS) What is clustering Terminology How we are configured at Grey Grey File Services PC and Mac access
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Storage RAID SCSI SAN Fiber Channel iSCSI
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RAID R – Redundant A – Array I – Inexpensive (or Independent) D – Disks
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Types of RAID RAID 0 "Stripe Set" RAID 1 "Mirror" RAID 3 & 4 "Stripe Set dedicated parity" RAID 5 "Stripe Set distributed parity" RAID 6 "Stripe Set dual distributed parity" RAID 0+1 or RAID 10 "Nested RAID Definition of Parity: If a single drive in the array fails, data blocks and a parity block from the working drives can be combined to reconstruct the missing data.
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RAID Disk Configuration Striped Set RAID 0 Mirror Set RAID 1 Stripe Set dedicated parity RAID 3 & 4 Stripe Set distributed parity RAID 5 Stripe Set distributed dual parity RAID 6
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RAID Disk Configuration Striped SetMirror SetStriped Set & Mirror Set Striped SetMirror SetMirror Set & Striped Set + + = = RAID 0+1 RAID 10
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Why RAID 0+1 or RAID 10 XXXXXX Loss of RAID High Data Transfer PerformanceVery High Reliability combined with High Performance
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SCSI S – Small C – Computer S – System I – Interface
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What is SCSI A set of standards SCSI most common uses Hard Disks, Tape Drive and other Devices SCSI interfaces InterfaceAlernative namesConnectorThoughput SCSI-1Narrow SCSIIDC50; Centronics C505 MHz Fast SCSI IDC50; Centronics C5010 MHz Fast-Wide SCSI 2 x 50-pin (SCSI-2);1 x 68- pin (SCSI-3)20 MB/s Ultra SCSIFast-20IDC5020 MB/s Ultra Wide SCSI 68-pin40 MB/s Ultra2 SCSIFast-4050-pin40 MB/s Ultra2 Wide SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin80 MB/s Ultra3 SCSIUltra-160; Fast-80 wide68-pin; 80-pin160 MB/s Ultra-320 SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin320 MB/s Ultra-640 SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin640 MB/s
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What is Fiber Channel a gigabit-speed network technology primarily used for storage networking Fiber Channel signaling can run on both twisted pair copper wire and fiber-optic cable There are three major Fibre Channel topologies: Point-to-Point Arbitrated loop Switched fabric
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What is iSCSI A protocol that allows clients (called initiators) to send SCSI commands to SCSI storage devices (targets) on remote servers. Uses TCP/IP (typically TCP port 3260) iSCSI needs Initiator Host Bus Adapter (HBA) Target
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SAN S – Storage A – Area N – Network
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What is a SAN An architecture to attach to remote computer storage devices Disk Arrays Tape Libraries Optical Jukeboxes SANs often utilize a Fiber Channel or iSCSI fabric topology
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SAN Configuration for File Servers
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SAN Configuration for Exchange
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Microsoft Clustering (MSCS) What is a Cluster Terminology How we are configured here at Grey
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What is a Cluster Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) is software designed to allow servers to work together as computer cluster, to provide failover and increased availability of applications Minimum number of nodes in a cluster is 1 Maximum number of nodes in a cluster is 8 Need shared disk San or NAS storage Windows 2003 Enterprise Server
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Terminology Node Cluster Service Quorum Resources Groups Virtual Server
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Active / Passive
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Failover
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How we are Configured at Grey
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Grey File Services CLFS-777-01 ExtremeZ-IP PC and Mac Access AFP / SMB PC = \\CLFS-777-01\ShareName\\CLFS-777-01\ShareName Mac = MacShare, FileShare, FileShare2, & FileShare3
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File Servers Virtual Server CLFS-777-01 IP Address – 172.18.1.52 Physical Server 1 FS-777-CL01 IP Address – 172.18.1.50 Physical Server 2 FS-777-CL02 IP Address – 172.18.1.51
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ExtremeZ-IP
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AFP / SMB AFP Apple Filing Protocol SMB Server Message Block
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PC Access to File Shares \\CLSF-777-01\ShareName
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Mac Access to File Shares Search Domain and DNS Servers GGG.GREY.GLOBAL 172.18.1.22 & 172.18.1.28 Server Names and IP Address MacShare 172.18.1.120 FileShare 172.18.1.121 FileShare2 172.18.1.119 FileShare3 172.18.1.118
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Mac Access to File Shares
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Resources on the Web The Google –http://Google.comhttp://Google.com Microsoft – http://www.microsoft.comhttp://www.microsoft.com ClusterHelp– http://www.clusterhelp.com/http://www.clusterhelp.com/ Server Clustering – http://msmvps.com/blogs/clustering/defaul t.aspx http://msmvps.com/blogs/clustering/defaul t.aspx Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.orghttp://en.wikipedia.org MacWindows– http://macwindows.com/http://macwindows.com/ Lifehacker – http://lifehacker.com/http://lifehacker.com/ AFP548 – http://www.afp548.comhttp://www.afp548.com
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