1. Five Categories of Media
Web-Based Technologies
Computer-Managed Learning Systems (non-Internet-Based)
Teleconferencing Technologies

2. Five Categories of Media (continued)
Cable and Broadcast Television
Videotaped-Based Instruction

3. Computer-Managed Learning Systems (non-Internet-Based)

4. Computer-Managed Learning Systems (non-Internet-Based)
Include non-Web-based technologies that are supported by a personal computer equipped with a non-recordable disk drive and the appropriate software. These include CD-ROM, presentation software, and digital video disk (DVD). Computer-managed learning systems may be used to support asynchronous learning environments using text, graphics, sound, animation, and video.

5. Currently, DVD drives can read both DVD and CD-ROM
Currently, DVD drives can read both DVD and CD-ROM . However, the CD-ROM drive cannot read DVD. Digital video disks have the capacity to store larger amounts of data than the CD-ROM disk. These systems provide learner-machine interaction only.
There are other applications suitable for this category that are not included in the discussion.

6. Computer-Managed Learning Systems
CD-ROM (Compact disk read-only memory)
Presentation software (example: Microsoft PowerPoint™)
Digital Video Disk (DVD)

7. Factors to Consider Advantages Accommodates varied learning styles
Eliminates geographical limitations
Provides new delivery system capabilities
Reduces material costs
Provides flexibility in depth and breadth of information

8. Advantages (Continued)
Requires educators to evaluate their instructional planning
Promotes independent learning (asynchronous)
Provides 24 hours a day access to materials

9. Disadvantages
Requires participants to have self-discipline, motivation, and ability to manage time effectively
Requires educators to have adequate writing skills and the ability to adjust to the absence of face-to-face interaction by developing a supportive learning environment

10. Instructional Strategies for Incorporating Computer-Managed Learning Systems

11. Instructional Strategies
Below is a partial listing of instructional strategies and the corresponding computer-managed learning system(s).
Self-directed learning (CD-ROM, DVD)
Self-paced tutorials (CD-ROM, DVD)
Self-study courses ( DVD)

12. Instructional Strategies (Continued)
Discussion (presentation software)
Skits (CD-ROM, DVD, presentation software)
Participant feedback (CD-ROM)
Simulation (DVD)
Short presentations (presentation software)

13. Instructional Strategies (Continued)
Case studies (presentation software, CD-ROM)
Practical examples (CD-ROM, DVD)
Instructional games (CD-ROM, DVD)
Self-instructional modules (CD-ROM, DVD)
Lesson exercises (CD-ROM, presentation software)

14. Instructional Strategies (Continued)
Problem scenarios (CD-ROM)
Study quizzes (CD-ROM, presentation software)
Audio/visual materials (DVD, presentation software)
Hands-on exercises (CD-ROM)
Course exercises (CD-ROM)

15. Instructional Strategies (Continued)
Graphics, audio, video (DVD)
Animation (DVD)
Simulation (DVD)
Illustrations (DVD)
Demonstrations (CD-ROM)

16. Technical Requirements
Access to a computer with a CD-ROM drive or a CD-DVD drive
Access to a computer with presentation software