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Preparing women for decision-making with local citizen science
Integration and Inclusion - New Ideas for collaboration in River Basins Management, Policies and Practices Nile Basin Dialogue Summit 2017 Preparing women for decision-making with local citizen science Kenneth Irvine, Ellen Pfeiffer and Uta Wehn, IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, The Netherlands Title NBD
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Citizen Science is changing participation
Citizen Science is changing participation. Can it be a useful tool for women empowerment? source: Gt20.eu)
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The Governance Challenge
Sustainability requires visionary, adaptive, holistic leadership Reality involves: Many conflicting factors Development often seen as signal issue focus Institutional structures impede rather than enable Any holistic vision faces implementation in a fragmented world
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What we see. Policy analysis of a resource governance system
Use Floriane‘s IAD adaptation? What we see. Policy analysis of a resource governance system Source: Clement (2008); A multi-level analysis of forest policies in Northern Vietnam: Uplands, people, institutions and discourses
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BRE (Royal establishment)
What communities see. Donors Unequal opportunities for villages Resources issues District Officials Wildlife Forestry Fisheries Water KAZA Promises of income unfulfilled Increasing droughts Local Council Fishstocks depleted Community forests WDC Crop Damage CRB Dept. Parks & Wildlife Conservation enforcement Illegal logging Catchment KAZA Peace Parks Foundation Demonstration Site DNPW contact Strong tourism link NWASCO BRE (Royal establishment) Local Indunas Forestry Dept. Fisheries Dept. ZamCom Source: Stakeholder workshops GT2.0 project with Village Action Groups and CRB Sesheke West, Zambia. Ministry Chiefs /Trad. Affairs Timber Companies
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Water as gender(ed) issue
Source: World Bank Water and Sanitation Program 2012 cartoon calendar
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Women & Water for Change in Communities
Two-year action research initiative in Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia Skill development promoting female participation in water-related decisions Develop local citizen monitoring schemes Support women sustainability entrepreneurs Premise: Female particpation… improves WASH and resource use depends on skills and economic status
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Action Sites
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Common Challenges Implementation of co-designed management plans
Major threats often from external economic needs (energy, timber, transport) Majority of livelihoods resource-dependent Disconnect between outside‘ perception and realities on the ground Deficit of information on state of local resource
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Lower Mara: Linking citizens through participatory mapping
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Empowering women/youth as citizen scientists
Knowing Safeguarding Observing Data
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Agenys of change and behavioural choices: Influenced by what we see....
Note: Every person can have several mental models and look at a problem from different perspectives. This might happen consciously, or be influenced by the current mood, etc. Source: World Development Report 2015 …our peers do.
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Understand what is relevant. Open issues for discussion.
What communities see. Donors Unequal opportunities for villages Resources issues District Officials Understand what is relevant. Open issues for discussion. Communicate how you see it Wildlife Forestry Fisheries Water KAZA Promises of income unfulfilled Increasing droughts Local Council Fishstocks depleted Community forests WDC Crop Damage CRB Dept. Parks & Wildlife Conservation enforcement Illegal logging Catchment KAZA Peace Parks Foundation Demonstration Site DNPW contact String tourism link NWASCO BRE (Royal establishment) Local Indunas Forestry Dept. Fisheries Dept. ZamCom Source: Stakeholder workshops GT2.0 project with Village Action Groups and CRB Sesheke West, Zambia. Ministry Chiefs /Trad. Affairs Timber Companies
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...But also opportunities for new approaches
Some Core Challenges Local meaning of equity? Selection bias? Participation vs. agency? Which decisions? ...But also opportunities for new approaches
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