1. Washington is voted by electoral college to be president-Runner up-V
Washington is voted by electoral college to be president-Runner up-V.Pres. Adams-1789

2. Washington needs help-Congress makes depts
Washington needs help-Congress makes depts. And chooses qualified people to help-CABINET -Sec. War-Knox -Sec. of State-Jefferson -Sec. Treasury-Hamilton -Attorney General-Randolph

3. $$$$Economic Problems-$52 million in debt -Hamilton-must repay war debts to other countries for trading/business -Raising govt. revenues -Creating a national bank

4. Washington Retires after 2 terms-Set a precedent for presidents following. Give two pieces of advice in Farewell address: 1. Avoid political parties-Be UNITED 2. Stay out of foreign affairs!!

5. John Adams becomes next president-71 votes Jefferson is Vice president-68 votes 1st president to govern from Washington D.C.-Only 4 years
2 Parties
1. Democratic-Republicans
2. Federalists
(Federalists called the Democrats, mobcrats, and other kinds of rats)

6. Jefferson Era-8 years Starts as a tie against Aaron Burr-35 times they vote-Hamilton solves with friends and Jefferson wins. -Wanted the U.S. to remain a small country of independent farmers.

7. Marbury versus Madison-Supreme Court decision=Judicial Review
Adams appointed a last minute justice-Marbury
Sec. of State Madison refuses to put in.
Goes to the Supreme Court
“If the Supreme Court decides that a law is unConstitutional is cannot be put into effect.
In a unanimous decision, written by Justice Marshall, the Court stated that Marbury, indeed, had a right to his commission. But, more importantly, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. In Marshall's opinion, Congress could not give the Supreme Court the power to issue an order granting Marbury his commission. Only the Constitution could, and the document said nothing about the Supreme Court having the power to issue such an order. Thus, the Supreme Court could not force Jefferson and Madison to appoint Marbury, because it did not have the power to do so.

8. Louisiana Purchase Jefferson buys from Napoleon for $15 million Doubles the size of the U.S. (3 Cents per acre) Napoleon needs money for his war in Europe

9. Lewis and Clark 40 people on the expedition They will travel 3000 miles 1. Establish good relations with the Native Americans 2. Try to find a water route across the continent 3. Describe climate, landscape, plants, and animals they see

10. Sacagawea -Shoshone woman, knew landscape -saved them from death by some Native Americans

11. British impressing our sailors, interfered with shipping, supported Nat. Americans resistance War of 1812-Lasts until 1814 Dolley Madison saves painting of George Washington before White House is burned Francis Scott Key-Fort McHenry, MD

12. Treaty of Ghent ends the war of 1812-Solves nothing important-No clear winner