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Published byArleen Mitchell Modified over 6 years ago
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Get out your spirals! And write the critical questions! (right side)
What is the difference between positive and negative acceleration? Turn in your TYPED Lab-Write Ups into the appropriate tray. 10 points off for every day it is late.
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Acceleration
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Acceleration Acceleration
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The rate at which velocity changes
Acceleration Acceleration The rate at which velocity changes
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Remember Velocity
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Remember Velocity The speed and direction an object is moving
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Acceleration Acceleration For a change in velocity, how many velocities do you need? 2
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Acceleration v1 v2 An original velocity and a final velocity
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Acceleration Acceleration To calculate the change in acceleration you would subtract the velocities v2 – v1
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Acceleration Acceleration Formula ?
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Formula # 1 Acceleration Acceleration v2 – v1 a = t
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Acceleration Acceleration D = Greek letter “DELTA”
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Acceleration D = D v = D v = v2 – v1 DELTA = difference
Difference in velocity D v = v2 – v1
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Acceleration Acceleration v2 – v1 a = t
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Acceleration Acceleration D v a = t D v = Difference in velocity
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Acceleration Acceleration UNITS ?
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Acceleration Acceleration m/sec2 miles/hr2 km/hr2
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Acceleration Acceleration
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Formula # 2 Acceleration Acceleration 2d a = t 2
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Acceleration Acceleration Increasing speed,
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Acceleration Acceleration Increasing speed, decreasing speed
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Deceleration Increasing speed, decreasing speed
Acceleration Deceleration Increasing speed, decreasing speed (Negative Acceleration)
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Acceleration Increasing speed, decreasing speed or changing direction
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Acceleration
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Acceleration Examples:
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed -
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Car moves forward
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Bat hitting a baseball
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Track star running
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Shot from a canon
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Arrow from a bow
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Acceleration Examples: Increasing speed - Jet taking off
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Acceleration Examples: Decreasing speed -
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Examples: Decreasing speed - Opposite of all our
Acceleration Examples: Decreasing speed - Opposite of all our Increasing acceleration Examples. (car coming to a stop)
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Acceleration
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Graphing Acceleration
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Acceleration
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Acceleration velocity
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Acceleration A plane takes off in 20 seconds at 80 m/s. What is the planes acceleration? v2 – v1 a = t End – 80 m/s Start – 0 m/s Change in velocity – 80 m/s Time interval – 20 seconds Acceleration – 4 m/s2 Velocity (end) Velocity (start) Velocity end – Velocity start ___________________________ Time interval Average Acceleration _____________________________________
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Acceleration A bike going 3 m/s comes to a stop in 2 seconds. What was the bikes acceleration? v2 – v1 a = t End – 0m/s Start – 3 m/s Change in velocity – -3 m/s Time interval – 2 seconds Acceleration – (-1.5) m/s2 Velocity (end) Velocity (start) Velocity end – Velocity start ___________________________ Time interval Average Acceleration _____________________________________
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Acceleration practice
Example: An airplane on the runway clocked at a speed of 8 miles/hour heading East. By the time it takes off from the runway 20 seconds later, it is traveling at 260 miles/hour to the East. What is the plane’s average acceleration? Velocity (end) Velocity (start) Velocity end – Velocity start ___________________________ Time interval Average Acceleration _____________________________________ v2 – v1 a = t Velocity (end) 260 miles/hour Velocity (start) 8 miles/hour Velocity end – Velocity start 260 – 8 = 252 miles/hour Time interval 20 seconds Average Acceleration miles/hour ÷20 seconds = 12.6 miles/hour/second
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