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POWER & POLITICS By Devpriya Dey
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POWER It is the ability/capacity of a person/team/organisation to influence people & event INGRATIATION: The process of getting someone to do what you want by putting that person in a good mood or by getting him/her to like you. SOURCES OF POWER Knowledge as power Resources as power Decision as power
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OTHER SOURCES OF POWER Number of people as power
Reward Power: Ability to reward others Coercive Power: Ability to influence others behavior by punishing their undesirable behavior Referent Power: By being respected & admired Legitimate Power: Power by position & authority Information Power: Access to and/control of information Expert Power: The ability to control another person’s behavior through the possession of knowledge, experience or judgment that the other person does not have
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Consequences Of Power
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POLITICS It is the way that people gain & use power in the organisations Organisational politics – Attempts to influence others using discretionary behaviours to promote personal objectives discretionary behaviours neither explicitly prescribed nor prohibited Politics may be good or bad for the organisation
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Types of Organisational Politics
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Causes of Political Behaviour
Lust for power Competition or command over resources Protection of self-interests Discretionary authority Unequal distributional of authority Saturation in career Need for inter-department coordination
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Handling Organisational Politics
Clearly defined jobs Proper managerial behaviour Effective communication Fair evaluation system Judicial distribution of resources
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STONEWALLING: The practice of willingly hiding information by being secretive & deceitful which occurs when organisations punish individuals who are honest & reward those who are unethical. BOTTOM LINE THINKING: The belief that an organisations financial success is the only thing that matters.
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