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Phonation
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[s] vs. [z] What’s the difference?
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[s] vs. [z] What’s the difference? What causes buzzing?
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Say [f] What do you get if you voice it?
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Say [f] What do you get if you voice it? [v]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g] [p]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g] [p] [b]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g] [p] [b] [ʃ] as in “shoe”
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g] [p] [b] [ʃ] as in “shoe” [ʒ]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [g] [p] [b] [ʃ] as in “shoe” [ʒ] [ɵ] as in “thing” [ð]
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What do you get when you voice . . .
[k] [p] [ʃ] as in “shoe” [ɵ] as in “thing”
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Voicing
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Voicing
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
[m, n, l]
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
[m, n, l] [ɹ] American English [r] is a tap
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
[m, n, l] [ɹ] American English [r] is a tap Book uses this one incorrectly [ŋ] as in “sing” Called engma
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
Devoice these [m] [m̥] [n] [n̥] [l] [l̥]
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
Do they exist in English? Clear [l] Clear [l̥]
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Some sounds are commonly voiced
Do they exist in English? Cream [ɹ] Cream [ɹ̥]
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Voiceless fricative lateral
[l̥] has no turbulence
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Voiceless fricative lateral
[l̥] has no turbulence Make it turbulent [ɬ] Welsh: Llandudno, Llewellyn
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Vowels are usually voiced
Japanese Sukiyaki [u̥] Kita [i̥] “north”
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Vowels are usually voiced
Japanese Sukiyaki [u̥] Kita [i̥] “north” English Chicago [ʃi̥kago]
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What voiceless fricatives does English have?
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What voiceless fricatives does English have?
[ɵ] [s] [ʃ] [h]
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What are their voiced fricatives counterparts?
[ɵ] [s] [ʃ] [h]
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What are their voiced fricatives counterparts?
[f] [v] [ɵ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] ?
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
Is there a [h]?
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
Is there a [h]? Is there a [m]?
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
Is there a [h]? Is there a [m]? Is there a [m̥]?
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
Is there a [h]? Is there a [m]? Is there a [m̥]? What’s the transcription?
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Say “uh huh” with your mouth closed
Is there a [h]? Is there a [m]? Is there a [m̥]? What’s the transcription? [mm̥m]
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