1. War
Peace
Renaissance
Colonies
Geography
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2. Elizabeth I uses England’s superior navy to stop a Spanish invasion.

3. Spanish Armada

4. Philip of Anjou should be the king of Spain since that genetically mutated guy died.

5. War of the Spanish Succession

6. The Netherlands belongs to my wife because it was part of her dowry.

7. War of Devolution

8. France vs. England, United Provinces (Dutch Netherlands), Spain, Holy Roman Empire, Sweden, Brandenburg-Prussia, Saxony, Bavaria, and Savoy

9. War of the League of Augsburg

10. The National Convention decides to spread liberal politics across all of Europe.

11. War of the First Coalition

12. German princes can choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism

13. Peace of Augsburg

14. Philip of Anjou became Philip V
Philip of Anjou became Philip V. France gave Britain Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and Hudson Bay. Spain gave Britain Gibraltar, Minorca and control of the slave trade.

15. Peace of Utrecht

16. Written by the army as a proposed constitution for the Protectorate government, Cromwell rejected it and ruled as a military dictator instead.

17. Instrument of Government of 1653

18. German princes become sovereign and independent
German princes become sovereign and independent. Netherlands independent. Sweden dominated northeastern Germany. Papacy cut out of German affairs.

19. Peace of Westphalia

20. France lost all territory in mainland North America
France lost all territory in mainland North America. France lost land in India.

21. Treaty of Paris (1763)

22. Term invented by Bruni to symbolize the “new learning” of the Renaissance.

23. Humanism

24. Wrote On the Dignity of Man

25. Pico della Mirandola

26. Renaissance author and poet conscious of a new age.

27. Francesco Petrarch

28. Political power should be maintained by whatever means necessary.

29. Niccolò Machiavelli

30. The primary difference between Italian and Northern Renaissance humanists

31. Northern humanists placed greater emphasis on Christianity.

32. Columbian exchange, encomienda system, slavery, price revolution

33. Major results of colonial expansion

34. Ship guns and alcohol to Africa, slaves to New World, and slave produced products like sugar to Europe.

35. Atlantic Economy or Triangular Trade

36. Since private individuals lacked the money for exploration this helped greatly.

37. Government sponsorship and encouragement

38. Two main motives for exploration

39. Gain wealth (gold) and to Christianize Muslims and pagans.

40. Extremely negative consequence of early imperialism caused by the influx of gold and silver into Europe without an increase in supply of newly demanded consumer goods.

41. Price Revolution

42. Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Cape Colony, New Amsterdam, Guiana

43. Dutch colonies

44. Unique country dominated by an oligarchy of merchants and lacking an aristocracy or king.

45. Netherlands or Dutch Republic

46. Spain, Confederation of the Rhine, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Naples, Grand Duchy of Warsaw

47. Satellite or subject states of Napoleonic France

48. If you earned enough wealth, you could buy your way into the nobility of the robe in this country.

49. France

50. The Treaties of Aix-la-Chapelle, Nijmegen, and Utrecht all gained land in France for this king.

51. Louis XIV