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Evaluating Functions
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2. For the graph, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ(.5) , and ƒ(–2).
1. For ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 Evaluate ƒ(0)= ƒ(-1)= and ƒ(–2) = 2. For the graph, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ(.5) , and ƒ(–2). 3. Evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ , and ƒ(–2) for ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x 4. Graph the function f(x) = 2x + 1. 5. A painter charges $200 plus $25 for each can of paint used. a. Write a function to represent the total charge for a certain number of cans of paint. b. Evaluate f(4), and state what it represents?
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The function described by ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 is the same as the function described by y = 5x + 3. And both of these functions are the same as the set of ordered pairs (x, 5x+ 3). y = 5x (x, y) (x, 5x + 3) Notice that y = ƒ(x) for each x. ƒ(x) = 5x (x, ƒ(x)) (x, 5x + 3)
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Example 1: Evaluating Functions
For each function, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ , and ƒ(–2). ƒ(x) = 8 + 4x Substitute each value for x and evaluate. ƒ(0) = 8 + 4(0) = 8 ƒ = = 10 ƒ(–2) = 8 + 4(–2) = 0
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f(1)= 8 for f(x) = 5x + 3 (1, 8) for y = 5x + 3 ƒ(x) = 5x + 3
Notes #1: Notation and Evaluating Functions ƒ(x) = 5x + 3 ƒ of x equals 5 times x plus 3. f(1)= 8 for f(x) = 5x + 3 (1, 8) for y = 5x + 3 For the function, evaluate ƒ(0)= ƒ(-1)= and ƒ(–2) =
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Notes #2: Evaluating Functions
For each function, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ , and ƒ(–2). Use the graph to find the corresponding y-value for each x-value. ƒ(0) = 3 ƒ = 0 ƒ(–2) = 4
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Notes #3: Evaluating Functions
For each function, evaluate ƒ(0), ƒ , and ƒ(–2). ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x
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Substitute and Evaluate
Solving v. Evaluating Equal sign No equal sign Substitute and Evaluate The input (or x) is 3. Solve for x The output is -5.
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Example 3A: Function Application
A local photo shop will develop and print the photos from a disposable camera for $0.27 per print. Write a function to represent the cost of photo processing. Let x be the number of photos and let f be the total cost of the photo processing in dollars. Identify the variables. Cost depends on the number of photos processed Cost = 0.27 number of photos processed f(x) = 0.27x Replace the words with expressions.
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Notes 3B: Function Application
A local photo shop will develop and print the photos from a disposable camera for $0.27 per print. What is the value of the function for an input of 24, and what does it represent? f(24) = 0.27(24) Substitute 24 of x and simplify. = 6.48 The value of the function for an input of 24 is 6.48. This means that it costs $6.48 to develop 24 photos.
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Notes #5: Function Application
A painter charges $200 plus $25 for each can of paint used. a. Write a function to represent the total charge for a certain number of cans of paint. t(c) = c b. What is the value of the function for an input of 4, and what does it represent? 300; total charge in dollars if 4 cans of paint are used.
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